Destination_B2 vocabularies
Choose a unit.
Unit 2 - Travel and transport
Unit 4 - Hobbies, sport and games
Unit 6 - Science and technology
Unit 8 - The media
Unit 10 - People and society
Unit 12 - The law and crime
Unit 14 - Health and fitness
Unit 16 - Food and drink
Unit 18 - Education and learning
Unit 20 - Weather and the environment
Unit 22 - Money and shopping
Unit 24 - Entertainment
Unit 26 - Fashion and design
Unit 28 - Work and business
Unit 2. Travel and transport - sayohat va transport
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Voyage - qayiqda uzoq sayohat
- Journey - uzoq masofaga sayohat
- Trip - qisqa sayohat
- Travel - sayohat
- Excursion - qisqa sayohat
- View - ko'rinish
- Sight - ko'rish qobiliyati
- World - dunyo
- Earth - yer
- Area - hudud (biror bino hududi)
- Territory - hudud (davlat hududi)
- Season - fasl
- Period - muddat
- Fare - yo'l haqi
- Ticket - bilet, chipta
- Fee - to'lov
- Miss - o'tkazib yubormoq
- Lose - yo'qotmoq
- Take - olmoq
- Bring - olib kelmoq
- Go - bormoq
- Book - buyurtma bermoq
- Keep - saqlamoq
- Arrive - kelmoq
- Reach - kelmoq
- Live - yashamoq
- Stay - vaqtincha turmoq
- Border - chegara (davlat chegarasi)
- Edge - chekka
- Line - chiziq
- Length - uzunlik
- Distance - masofa
- Guide - yo'l ko'rsatmoq
- Lead - yo'l boshlamoq
- Native - bir hududda yashovchi
- Home town - bolalikdagi shahar
Phrasal Verbs
- Catch up with - darjaga erishmoq
- Check in - mehmonxona yoki aeroportda registratsiyadan o'tmoq
- Check out - 1 mehmonxonani tark etmoq; 2 tekshiruv o'tkazmoq
- Drop off - 1 transportdan tushishga ruxsat bermoq; 2 uxlab qolmoq
- Get back - qaytmoq
- Go away - ta'tilga chiqmoq
- Keep up with - bir xil darajada turmoq
- Make for - kimdirning ko'rsatmasiga muvofiq bormoq
- Pick up - mashinaga mindirish uchun to'xtamoq
- Pull in - yo'l chetida to'xtamoq
- Run over - mashinani urmoq
- See off - kuzatib qo'ymoq
- Set out/off - sayohatni boshlamoq
- Take off - yerdan ko'tarilmoq (samolyotga nisbatan)
- Turn round - qarshi yo'nalish orqali ortga qaytmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Accident - halokat
- Have an accident - halokat bo'lmoq
- Be (involved) in an accident - halokatda bo'lmoq (ishtirok etmoq)
- Do sth by accident - biron narsani tasodifan qilmoq
- Advance - oldinga siljimoq, rivojlanmoq
- In advance - oldindan
- Advance to/towards a place - olg'a bormoq
- Ahead - old
- Go straight ahead - oldinga bormoq
- Go ahead - olg'a bormoq
- Be ahead of sth/sb - ...ning boshida bo'lmoq
- Direction - yo'nalish
- A change of direction - yo'nalish o'zgarishi
- In the direction of - ...ning yo'nalishida
- In this/that direction - shu yo'nalishda
- Head - bosh
- Off the top of your head - yoddan
- Head for/towards a place - biror joyga boshlamoq
- Head over hills (in love) - sevib qolmoq
- Holiday - ta'til
- Go/be on holiday - ta'tilda bo'lmoq
- Have/take a holiday - ta'tilda
- Bank holiday - Buyuk Britaniyada nishonlanadigan, shu kunda barcha banklar yopiq bo'ladigan davlat bayrami
- Left - chap
- Go/turn left - chapga burilmoq
- On the left - chapda
- On the left-hand side - chap qo'l tomonda
- In the left-hand corner - chap burchakda
- Left-handed - chap qo'l
- Route - yo'nalish
- Plan your/a route - yo'nalishini belgilamoq
- Take a route - yo'l olmoq
- Sights - manzara ko'rinishi
- See the sights - manzarani ko'rmoq
- Sightseeing - turistik joylar
- Go sightseeing - turistik joylarga borish
- Speed - tezlik
- At (high, full, etc) speed - yuqori tezlikda
- A burst of speed - tezlashish
- Speed limit - tezlik chegarsi
- Tour - sayohat
- Go on/take a tour of (a)round somewhere - biror joyda sayhat qilmoq
- Tour a place - biror joyga sayohat qilmoq
- Tour guide - sayohat gidi
- Trip - safar
- Bussiness trip - biznes safari
- School trip - maktab safari
- Go on a trip - safarga chiqmoq
- Take a trip (to a place) - biror joyga safar
- Way - yo'l
- Lose/make/find your way - o'z yo'lini yo'qotmoq/yaratmoq/topmoq
- In a way - yo'lda
- On the way - yo'lda
- Go all the way (to sth/swh) - yo'l bo'yi bormoq
Verb + Preposition
- Afraid of - ...dan qo'rqqan
- Appear to be - ...bo'lib ko'rinmoq
- Arrange sth (with sb) - biror narsani kimdir bilan kelishmoq
- Arrive in/at a place - biror joyga kelmoq
- Continue with sth - nimadir bilan davom etmoq
- Differ from - ...dan farqli
- Dream about/of - ...haqida orzu qilmoq
- Invite sb to do - kimnidir biror narsa qilishga taklif qilmoq
- Keen to do/keen on - ...ga o'ch
- Live in/at a place - biror joyda yashamoq
- Live on/for sth - biror narsa orqali kun ko'rmoq
- Regret doing/to do - afsuslanmoq
- Think of/about - ...haqida o'ylamoq
- Write about - ...haqida yozmoq
- Write sth (to sb)/write sb sth - kimgadir nimanidir yozmoq
- Write sth down - nimanidir yozib qo'ymoq
Word Formation
- Arrange - kelishmoq
- Rearrange - qayta kelishmoq
- Arrangement - kelishuv
- Arrive - kelmoq
- Arrival - kelish
- Broad - keng
- Breadth - kenglik
- Broaden - kengaytirmoq
- Culture - madaniyat
- Cultural - madaniy
- Culturally - madaniy tarzda
- Cultured - madaniyatli
- Uncultured - madaniyatsiz
- Differ - farqlamoq
- Different - farqli
- Differently - farqli tarzda
- Difference - farq
- Direct - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri, bevosita
- Indirect - bilvosita
- Direction - yo'nalish
- Director - direktor, rahbar
- Directly - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri
- Indirectly - bilvosita
- Distant - uzoq; 2 o'ychan
- Distantly - o'ychan tarzda
- Distance - masofa
- Enter - kirmoq
- Enterence - kirish
- Inhabit - yashamoq
- Inhabitant - yashovchi
- Photagraph - surat; 2 surat olmoq
- Photography - rasmchilik
- Photagrapher - rasmchi
- Photographic - fotografik
- Recognise - tanimoq
- Recognisable - tanisa bo'ladigan
- Unrecognisable - tanib bo'lmaydigan
- Recognition - tanish
- Time - vaqt
- Timetable - eslatmalar ro'yxati
- Tour - sayohat
- Tourism - turizm
- Tourist - turist
- World - dunyo
- Worldwide - dunyo bo'ylab
Unit 4. Hobbies, sport and games - Hobbi, sport va o'yinlar
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Pitch - o'yin maydoni (futbol, kriket, regbi)
- Track - yugurish yoki poyga uchun aylana maydon
- Court - o'yin maydoni (tennis, basketbol)
- Course - golf maydoni
- Ring - ring (boks, kurash)
- Rink - konki maydoni (esp. ice rink)
- Win - yutmoq, ustun kelmoq
- Beat - mag'lub etmoq
- Score - hisobni qayd etmoq, natija ko'rsatmoq
- Play - sahna asari, spektakl
- Game - o'yin
- Spectator - tomoshabin (tadbirga ko'rishga borgan)
- Viewer - tomoshabin televizor ko'ruvchi (uyda)
- Umpire - o'yin qoidalari buzilmaganligini nazorat qiluvchi hakam (tennis, beysbol, kriket)
- Referee - o'yin qoidalari buzilmaganligini nazorat qiluvchi hakam (futbol, basketbol, boks)
- Final - o'yin yoki musobaqaning oxirgi qismi
- Finale - sahna asari yoki musiqaning oxirgi, tantanavor qismi
- End - vaziyat yoki tadbirning yakuni
- Ending - hikoya, film yoki dramaning yakuni
- Bat - koptokni urish uchun tayoqcha (beysbol, kriket, stol tennis)
- Stick - hokkey tayoqchasi
- Rod - qarmoq
- Racket - raketka
- Amateur - havaskor
- Professional - professional
- Sport - sport
- Athletics - atletika (yugurish, uloqtirish va sakrash)
- Interval - konsert yoki drama o'rtasidagi qisqa tanaffus
- Half time - tanaffus (futbol va boshqa jamoa sportlarining o'rtasida)
- Draw - durang bo'lmoq
- Equal - teng
- Competitor - musobaqachi, musobaqa ishtirokchisi
- Opponent - raqib
Phrasal Verbs
- Bring forward - tadbir sanasini oldinga surmoq
- Carry on - davom ettirmoq
- Get round to - (uzoq o'ylangan rejani) boshlamoq
- Get up to - 1) bajarmoq; 2) qilmaslik kerak bo'lgan ishni qilmoq
- Go in for - 1) musobaqaga kirmoq; 2) yoqtirmoq
- Go off - yomon ko'rib qolmoq
- Join in - a'zo bo'lmoq
- Knock out - 1) o'yindan chiqarib yubormoq; 2) xushidan ketkizmoq
- Look out - ehtiyot bo'lmoq
- Pull out - to'xtatmoq, voz kechmoq
- Put off - kechiktirmoq
- Put up with - chidamoq, bardosh bermoq
- Take to - odat sifatida boshlamoq
- Take up - 1) (hobby, sport) boshlamoq; 2) vaqtni olmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Best - eng yaxshi
- Make the best of sth - qiyin ishni imkon qadar muvaffaqiyatli bajarmoq
- Do your best - g'ayrat qilmoq
- The best at sth/doing - da zo'r, eng yaxshi bo'lmoq
- Chance - imkoniyat; ehtimollik
- Have/get a chance to do - biror nima qilishga imkoniyat bo'lmoq
- Take a chance to do - biror nima qilish uchun imkoniyatdan foydalanmoq
- Have a chance of doing - biror nima qilishning ehtimoli bo'lmoq
- Some/little/etc. chance of (your) doing - biror nima qilishga biroz/juda kam imkoniyat/ehtimollik bo'lmoq
- The chances of (your) doing - (sizning) biror nima qilishingiz ehtimolligi/imkoniyati
- Take a chance (on sth) - tavakkal qilmoq
- Chance of a lifetime - hayotda bir marta beriladigan imkon
- Go - bormoq
- Your go - sening navbating
- Have a go - harakat qilmoq, urinmoq
- Height - balandlik
- In height - balandlikda
- (Be) afraid of heights - balandlikdan qo'rqmoq
- Height of sth - biror davr yoki vaziyatning cho'qqisi, qizg'in nuqtasi
- Mad - jinni
- Mad about/on sth/sb/doing - ni juda yaxshi ko'rmoq, yoqtirmoq
- Go/become mad - 1) mukkasidan ketmoq; 2) jahli chiqmoq
- Pleasure - zavq
- Take pleasure in sth/doing - dan zavq olmoq
- Get/gain pleasure from sth/doing - dan zavq olmoq
- Popular - mashhur
- Popular with/among - bilan/orasida mashhur
- Side - tomon, taraf
- On the opposite side - qarama-qarshi tomonda
- On the far side - uzoq tomonda
- Side with sb - ...ni tarafini olmoq
- On the winning/losing side - g'olib bo'layotgan/yengilayotgan tomonda
- Talent - talant, qobilyat
- Have a talent (for sth/doing) - ga talanti, qobilyati bor bo'lmoq
- Talent contest - musobaqa
- Time - vaqt
- On time - vaqtida
- (Just) in time - vaqtida (arang o'z vaqtida)
- The whole time - butun vaqt
- High/about time - allaqachon vaqt bo'ldi
- Take your time doing - ...ni bemalol, shoshilmay bajarmoq
- Take time to do - ...ni bajarish uchun vaqt olmoq
- Sth takes up your time - (nimadir) vaqt(ingiz)ni olmoq
- Spend time doing - (foydali) nimadir qilishga vaqt sarflamoq
- At/for a certain time - ma'lum bir vaqtda/ma'lum vaqt davomida
- Time passes - vaqt o'tmoq
- Find time to do - ...ni bajarish uchun vaqt topmoq
- Make/find time for sth - ...uchun vaqt topmoq
- For the time being - hozir
- Have a good/nice time (doing) - (ni bajarib) vaqtni yaxshi o'tkazmoq
- Tell the time - soatni aytmoq
- Free/spare/leasure time - bo'sh vaqt
- Turn (a)round/away - yuzini boshqa tomonga burmoq
- Turn sth over - boshqa kanalga olmoq
- In turn - navbatda
- Take turns/take it in turns (to do) - navbati bilan bajarmoq
- Your turn (to do) - (bajarish) sizning navbatingiz
Verb + Preposition
- Compete against/with - ...ga qarshi/...bilan raqobatlashmoq
- Compete for/in - ...uchun/...da musobaqalashmoq, raqobatlashmoq
- Concentrate on sth/doing - ...ga diqqatini qaratmoq
- Difficult to do - bajarish qiyin bo'lmoq
- Find sth difficult - biror nimani qiyin deb topmoq
- Find it difficult to do - biror nima qilishni qiyin deb topmoq
- Fond of sth/sb/doing - ...ga qiziqmoq
- Free to do - ...ni bajarish uchun erkin, huquqi bo'lmoq
- Free from/of - dan ozod
- Free for sth - ...uchun bo'sh vaqti bo'lmoq
- Interested in sth/doing - ...ga qiziqmoq
- Involve sth/doing - ...ni taqazo qilmoq
- (be) involved in sth/doing - ga a'zo bo'lgan, qatnashgan
- Listen to sth/sb - ...ni tinglamoq
- Love sth/sb/doing - ni sevmoq
- Love to do sth - biror narsa qilishni yaxshi ko'rmoq
- Mean to do - qilishni nazarda tutmoq
- It/this means that...; It/this means sth/doing - bu ...ni anglatadi
- Prefer to do (rather than (to) do) - qilishni afzal ko'rmoq
- Prefer sth/doing (rather than sth) - biror narsani afzal ko'rmoq
- Stop sth/doing - ...ni to'xtatmoq
- Stop to do - qilish uchun to'xtamoq
- Stop sb from doing - kimnidir nimadir qilishdan to'xtatmoq
- Sure/certain - ishongan
- Make sure - ishonch hosil qilmoq
- Be sure - ishonchi komil bo'lmoq
- Sure/certain to do - qilishga ishongan
- Be sure/certain of sth - nimagadir ishonga
Word Formation
- Allow - ruxsat bermoq
- Disallow - rad qilmoq, qabul qilmaslik
- Allowance - yordam puli
- Allowable - ruxsat berilgan
- Associate - bo'glamoq
- Disassociate - ayirmoq, ajratmoq
- Association - hamkorlik
- Associated - bog'langan, dahldor
- Unassociated - bog'lanmagan
- Compete - raqobatlashmoq
- Competition - musobaqa
- Competitor - musobaqachi
- Competitive - raqobatga doir
- Competitively (adv) - raqobatdoshlarcha
- Enjoy - rohatlanmoq
- Enjoyment - rohat
- Enjoyable - rohatbaxsh
- Equip - jihozlamoq
- Equipment - jihoz
- Equipped - jihozlangan
- Fortune - omad, baxt
- Misfortune - baxtsizlik
- Fortunate - omadli, baxtli
- Unfortunate - 1) baxtsiz, omadsiz (inson); 2) achinarli (holat)
- Fortunately - yaxshiyamki
- Unfortunately - baxtga qarshi
- Interest - qiziqtirmoq
- Interesting - qiziqarli
- Uninteresting - qiziqarsiz
- Interestingly - qiziq tarzda
- Uninterestingly - qiziqarsiz tarzda
- Know - bilmoq
- Knowledge - bilim
- Knowledgeable - bilimli
- Unknowledgeable - bilimsiz
- Lose - yo'qotmoq
- Lost - yo'qolgan
- Loss - 1) yo'qolish; 2) zarar (pul); 3) o'lim
- Maintain - ta'mirlamoq
- Maintenance - ta'mirlash
- Medal - medal
- Medalist - medal sohibi
- Medalion - medalyon
- Oppose - qarshi bo'lmoq
- Opposition - qarshi
- Opponent - raqib
- Opposite - qarama-qarshi
- Opposing - qarshi
- Practice - mashq
- Practise - mashq qilmoq
- Practical - amaliy
- Impractical - amaliy emas
- Practically - amaliy tarzda
- Impractically - amaliy tarzda emas
- Train - shug'ullanmoq
- Retrain - qayta shug'ullanmoq
- Trainer - trener
Unit 6. Science and technology - fan va texnologiya
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Artificial - sun'iy
- False - yasama
- Natural - tabiiy
- Physical - moddiy, ashyoviy
- True - rost, to'g'ri
- Accurate - aniq, to'g'ri
- Method - metod
- Way - usul
- Engine - transport matori
- Machine - uskuna, mashina
- Motor - uskuna yoki transport matori
- Aim - maqsad
- Cause - biror vaziyatga olib borgan sabab
- Reason - biror vaziyatning nima sababdan sodir bo'lganligini tushuntiruvchi sabab
- Estimate - taxminiy hisoblamoq
- Calculate - hisob-kitob qilmoq
- Electric - elktrga oid
- Electronic - elektron
- Invent - yaratmoq, ixtiro qilmoq
- Discover - (mavjud narsani) topmoq, kashf qilmoq
- Research - izlanish
- Experiment - tajriba, amaliyot
- Progress - o'sish
- Development - (vaqt mobaynida) rivojlanish
- Modern - zamonaviy
- New - yangi
- Industry - sanoat
- Factory - zavod
- Award - (g'alaba qozonganligi uchun) mukofot, sovrin
- Reward - (biror yaxshi ish qilganligi uchun) mukofot
- Take place - bo'lib o'tmoq, sodir bo'lmoq (asosan rejalashtirilgan)
- Occur - sodir bo'lmoq (asosan tasodifan)
Phrasal Verbs
- Break down - buzulib qolmoq
- Carry out - (tajriba) o'tkazmoq
- Come off - muvaffaqiyatli bo'lmoq
- Come on - rivojlanmoq
- Come up with - o'ylab topmoq
- Cut off - ta'minotni uzmoq, to'xtatmoq
- Find out - ...haqida ma'lumot topmoq
- Give off - o'zidan issiqlik yoki hid chiqarmoq
- Narrow down - sonini kamaytirmoq
- Plug in - vilkani rezidkaga ulamoq
- Put through - telefon orqali ulamoq
- Turn into - ...ga aylanmoq, o'zgarmoq
- Turn off - o'chirmoq
- Work out - yechim topmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Attempt - harakat, urinish
- Make an attempt (at sth/doing) - ...ga harakat qilmoq
- Attempt to do - ...bajarishga harakat
- In an attempt to do - ...ni bajarish uchun harakatda
- Average - o'rtacha
- On average - o'rtacha hisobda
- Beginning - boshlanish
- In the beginning - boshida, dastlab
- At the beginning (of sth) - (...ning) boshida
- Beginning with - ...bilan boshlanish
- Bottom - ost, tag
- At/on the bottom of sth - ning pastida, pastki qismida
- Cause - sabab; sabab bo'lmoq
- Be/find/look for the cause of sth - ...ning sababi bo'lmoq/ni topmoq/ni izlamoq
- Conclusion - xulosa
- Come to/reach the conclusion that - xulosaga kelmoq
- In conclusion - xullas
- Experiment - tajriba, amaliyot
- Do/carry out/perform an experiment (on sth) - ...ustida tajriba o'tkazmoq
- Experiment with sth - ...bilan, ustida tajriba o'tkazmoq
- Fact - fakt
- In fact - aslida
- As a matter of fact - 1) buning isboti sifatida; 2) aslida esa
- The fact of the matter is that - masalaning fakti shuki...
- Face the facts - haqiqatga yuzlanmoq
- Introduction - kirish; foydalanish
- With the introduction of sth - ...ning (dastlabki) foydalanilishi, kirib kelishi bilan
- Introduction to sb - kimningdir birinchi bajarishi, tajribasi
- Introduction to sth - ...ga kirish, tushuntirish
- Phone call - telefon qo'ng'irog'i
- Make/get/receive a phone call - telefon qilmoq/telefon qo'ng'irog'ini qabul qilmoq
- Photo(graph) - surat
- Take a photo of sth/sb - ...ni suratga olmoq
- Research - izlanish
- Do/carry out research (on/into) - ...ustida izlanish olib bormoq
Word Patterns
- Cause sth (to do) - biror narsaga sabab bo'lmoq
- Consider sth/doing - muhokama qilmoq
- Consider if/whether - deb hisoblamoq
- Consider sb for sth - kimnidir ...deb hisoblamoq
- Consider it strange - g'alati deb hisoblamoq
- Discuss sth/doing (with sb) - kimdir bilan biror narsani muhokama qilmoq
- Explain that - ...ni tushuntirmoq
- Explain sth (to sb) - kimdirga biror narsani tushuntirmoq
- Intend to do/doing - qilishni niyat qilmoq
- Know about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida bilmoq
- Know of sb - kimdirni bilmoq
- Be known as sth - ...sifatida mashhur
- Look at sth/sb - nimadir/kimdirga qaramoq
- Look for sth/sb - nimadir/kimdirni qidirmoq
- Look forward to sth/doing - biror narsani intiqlik bilan kutmoq
- Manage to do - qilishni uddalamoq
- Plan sth - biror narsani rejalashtirmoq
- Plan to do - qilishni rejalashtirmoq
- Possible (for sb) to do - kimdir uchun qilishni imkoni bo'lmoq
- Find sth possible - biror narsani imkonli deb topmoq
- Find it impossible to do - qilishni imkonsiz deb topmoq
- Result of sth/doing - biror narsaning natijasi
- Result in sth - natijaga olib kelmoq
- Result in (your) doing - ...qilishingizga olib kelmoq
- Result from sth/doing - biror narsadan natija chiqmoq
- As a result of sth - biror narsaning natijasida
- Wonder about sth/doing - biror narsadan hayratlanmoq
- Wonder if/whether/why - hayratlanmoq
Word Formation
- Appear - 1) ko'rinmoq, paydo bo'lmoq 2) rol o'ynamoq, chiqish qilmoq
- Appearance - ko'rinish
- Apparently - ma'lum bo'lishicha
- Build - qurmoq
- Builder - quruvchi
- Building - bino
- Discover - topmoq
- Discovery - kashfiyot
- Explain - tushuntirmoq
- Explanation - tushuntirish, izoh
- Important - muhim
- Unimportant - muhim emas
- Importance - muhimlik, ahamiyat
- Importantly - muhim tarzda
- Introduce - tanishtirmoq
- Introduction - kirish
- Introductory - kirish, dastlabki, tanishtiruvchi
- Invent - kashf qilmoq
- Invention - kashfiyot
- Observe - kuzatmoq
- Observer - kuzatuvchi
- Observation - kuzatish
- Possible - imkonli
- Impossible - imkonsiz
- Possibility - imkoniyat
- Impossibility - imkoniyatsizlik
- Possibly - imkoni boricha
- Impossibly - imkoni yo'q
- Psychology - psixologiya
- Psychologist - psixolog
- Psychological - psixologik
- Psychologically - psixologik tarzda
- Research - taqiqot
- Researcher - tadqiqotchi
- Revolution - revolutsiya, inqilob
- Revolutionary - inqilobiy o'zgarish
- Science - fan
- Scientist - olim
- Scientific - ilmiy, ilm-fanga asoslangan
- Unscientific - ilmiy emas
- Scientifically - ilmiy jihatdatdan
- Unscientifically - ilmiy jihatdan emas
- Technology - texnologiya
- Technological - texnologik
- Technologically - texnologik jihatdan
- Technical - texnik
- Technically - texnik jihatdan
- Technician - texnik
- Technique - texnika
- Wood - yog'och
- Wooden - yog'ochli
Unit 8. The media - media
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Deny - rad qilmoq, inkor qilmoq
- Refuse - ...qilishni rad qilmoq
- Agree - fikrga qo'shilmoq
- Accept - qabul qilmoq, ma'qullamoq
- Headline - gazetada katta harflar bilan yozilgan sarlavha
- Heading - matn sarlavhasi
- Feature - ilmiy (biror fan sohasida) maqola
- Article - maqola
- Talk show - tok shou
- Quiz show - savol javob shousi
- Game show - o'yin shousi
- Announcer - dasturlar haqida ma'lumot beruvchi
- Commentator - sharhlovchi
- Tabloid - kichik hajmli gazeta
- Broadsheet - katta hajmli gazeta
- Journalist - journalist
- Columnist - gazetaga muntazam maqola yozuvchi kishi
- Press - nashriyot
- Media - ommaviy axborot vositalari
- Programme - dastur, eshittirish (TV, radio)
- Program - dastur (software)
- Channel - telekanal
- Broadcast - eshittirish, dastur
- Bulletin - qisqa yangilik
- Newsflash - muhim yangilik
Phrasal Verbs
- Bring up - biror mavzuda muhokamani boshlamoq
- Come on - namoyish qilina boshlamoq
- Come out - nashr qilmoq
- Fill in - to'ldirmoq (hujjatni)
- Flick through - ko'z yugurtirmoq
- Go into - biror narsa bilan chuqur shug'ullanmoq
- Hand out - tarqatmoq
- Look up - qidirmoq (kitobdan)
- Make out - 1) biror narsani to'g'riday ko'rsatmoq; 2) biror narsani zo'rg'a ko'rmoq, eshitmoq, tushunmoq
- Make up - bahona to'qimoq; hikoya yoki she'r yaratmoq
- Put forward - maslahat bermoq
- See through - yolg'onligini bilib qolmoq va unga ishonmaslik
- Stand out - boshqalardan ajralib turmoq
- Turn over - o'girmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Control - nazorat qilmoq
- In control (of sth) - biror narsaning nazoratiga mas'ul bo'lmoq
- Take control (of sth) - biror narsaning nazoratini qo'lga olmoq
- Under control - nazorat ostida
- Under the control of sb - biror kishining nazorati ostida
- Out of control - nazoratsiz
- Description - ta'rif
- Give a description of sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam haqida ta'rif bermoq
- Difference - farq
- Make a difference (to sth/sb) - biror narsa yoki odamni o'zgartirmoq
- Tell the difference (between) - ... o'rtasidagi farqni aytmoq
- There is no difference between - ... o'rtasida farq yo'q
- There is some/little difference between - ... o'rtasida biroz/kam farq bor
- Granted - tan olish kerakli
- Take sth/sb for granted - garantiya bermoq
- Influence - ta'sir
- Influence sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamga ta'sir qilmoq
- Have/be influence on sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam ustida ta'siri bo'lmoq
- Internet - Internet
- On the Internet - Internetda
- Over the Internet - Internet orqali
- Surf the Internet - Internetda ko'p qolib ketmoq
- News - yangilik
- In the news - yangilikda
- On the news - yangilikda
- Hear the news - yanglikni eshitmoq
- Newsflash - muhim yangilik
- Newspaper - gazeta
- Place - joy
- Take place - o'tkazmoq, bo'lib o'tmoq
- In place of - ...ning o'rniga
- At a place - joyda
- Question - savol
- Ask/answer a question - savol bermoq/savolga javob bermoq
- Question sth/sb - biror narsani so'ramoq
- In question - savolda
- Question mark - so'roq belgisi (?)
- View - ko'rinish
- Have/hold/take a view - fikri bo'lmoq
- Be sb's view that - kimningdir fikri ...bo'lib
- In my view - meni o'ylashimcha
- In view of - 1) ...ni hisobga olib; 2) ...ga ko'rinadigan joyda
- Look at/see the view - manzaraga qaramoq
- View of sth - biror narsaning ko'rinishi
- View from sth/swh - biror narsa yoki biror yerdan ko'rinish
- Watch - ko'rmoq
- Watch sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni ko'rmoq
- Watch (out) for sth/sb - kuzatmoq, xushyor turmoq
- Keep watch - kuzatishda davom etmoq
Word Patterns
- According to sb - biror odamning fikriga ko'ra
- Announce sth to sb - biror narsani biror odamga e'lon qilmoq
- Announce that - ...ni ma'lum qilmoq
- Believe - ishonmoq
- Believe in sth - biror narsaga ishonmoq
- Believe that - ...ga ishonmoq
- Believe to be - bo'lishga ishonmoq
- Comment on sth - biror narsaga izoh bermoq
- Make a comment (to sb) about sth - kimdirga biror narsa haqida fikr bildirmoq
- Confuse sth/sb with sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni boshqa biri bilan adashtirmoq
- Confused about/by sth - biror narsada adashmoq
- Correspond - mos kelmoq, muvofiq bo'lmoq
- Correspond with sb - biror kim bilan xat orqali yozishmoq
- Describe sth/sb as - biror narsa yoki odamni ...dek tasvirlamoq
- Describe sth/sb to sb - biror narsa yoki odamni biror kishiga tasvirlamoq
- Hear sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni eshitmoq
- Hear about sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam haqida eshitmoq
- Hear from sb - biror kishidan eshitmoq
- Inform sb that - biror kishiga ...ni aytmoq
- Inform sb about/of sth - kimdirga biror narsa haqida ma'lumot bermoq
- Likely to do - qilish ehtimoli bo'lgan
- Likely that - ehtimol
- Persuade sb to do - biror kimni qilishga ishontirmoq
- Persuade sb that - kimdirni ...ga ishontirmoq
- Persuade sb of sth - kimdirni biror narsa haqida ishontirmoq
- Point (in) doing - qilishdan ma'no
- Send sb sth - kimdirga biror narsani jo'natmoq
- Send sth (to sb) - biror narsani kimdirga jo'natmoq
- Surprise by surprise - syurprizdan hayratlanmoq
- Surprise at/by sth - biror narsadan hayratlanmoq
- Tell sb sth - kimdirga biror nimani aytmoq
- Tell sb that - ...ni kimdirga aytmoq
- Tell sb about sth/doing - kimdirga biror narsa haqida aytmoq
- Tell sb (not) to do - kimdirga qilishni (qilmaslikni) aytmoq
Word Formation
- Announce - e'lon qilmoq
- Announcement - e'lon
- Announced - e'lon qilingan
- Unannounced - e'lon qilinmagan
- Belief - ishonch
- Disbelief - ishonchsizlik
- Believe - ishonmoq
- Believable - ishonarli
- Unbelievable - ishonib bo'lmaydigan
- Believably - ishonarli tarzda
- Unvelievably - ishonarsiz tarzda
- Communicate - aloqa qilmoq
- Communication - aloqa
- Communicative - 1) gaplashish; 2) kirishimli
- Uncommunicative - odamovi
- Communicator - suhbatdosh
- Convince - ishontirmoq
- Convinced - ishongan
- Convincing - ishonarli
- Unconvincing - ishonarli bo'lmagan
- Discuss - muhokama qilmoa
- Discussion - muhokama
- Edit - tahrir qilmoq, muharrirlik qilmoq
- Editor - tahrirchi, muharrir
- Editorial - tahririy, tahrirga oid
- Edited - tahrirlangan
- Humour - yumor, hazil, kulgi
- Humourous - kulgili
- Humourless - hazillashmaydigan
- Inform - ma'lumot bermoq
- Information - ma'lumot
- Informed - xabardor, ma'lumotga ega
- Uninformed - xabarsiz, ma'kumotga ega emas
- Informative - informatsion, xabar beradigan
- Uninformative - xabar bermaydigan
- Journal - jurnal
- Journalist - jurnalist
- Journalism - jurnalistika
- Journalistic - jurnalistik
- Politics - siyosat
- Political - siyosiy
- Politically - siyosiy jihatdan
- Politician - siyosatchi
- Power - kuch
- Powerful - kuchli
- Powerfully - kuchli ravishda
- Powerless - kuchsiz
- Powerlessly - kuchsiz ravishda
- Empower - kuch bermoq
- Ridicule - masxara qilmoq
- Ridiculous - kulgili
- Ridiculously - mantiqqa to'g'ri kelmaysigan darajada
- Ridiculousness - bema'nigarchilik
- Second - ikkinchi
- Secondly - ikkinchidan
- Secondary - ikkinchi darajali
- Write - yozmoq
- Writer - yozuvchi
- Writing - yozish
- Wrote - write fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
- Written - yozilgan
- Unwritten - yozilmagan
Unit 10. People and society - odamlar va jamiyat
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Relationship - rishta
- Connection - aloqa
- Blame - ayb
- Fault - xato
- Old - 1) eski; 2) katta, qari
- Ancient - qadimiy
- Crowd - olomon, omma
- Audience - auditoriya, tomoshabin
- Enjoy - rohatlanmoq
- Please - xursand qilmoq
- Support - ta'minlamoq
- Assist - yordam bermoq
- Kind - mehribon
- Polite - xushmuomala
- Sympathetic - hamdard, achinadigan
- Likeable - yoqimtoy
- Nervous - asabiy
- Bad-tempered - tez asabiylashadigan
- Sensitive - ta'sirchan, yig'loqi
- Sensible - aqlli, ma'noli, bamani
- Company - ulfatchilik
- Group - guruh
- Popular - mashhur, sevimli
- Famous - mashhur, taniqli
- Typical - o'ziga xos
- Usual - odatiy
- Ordinary - oddiy
- Close - yaqin, qalin (rishta)
- Near - yaqin (joy)
- Unknown - noma'lum
- Infamous - yomon otlig', yomon nom chiqargan
Phrasal Verbs
- Ask after - ... haqida yangilik so'ramoq
- Bring up - voyaga yetkazmoq
- Fall for - sevib qolmoq
- Fall out (with) - urishib qolmoq
- Get on (with) - (bilan) yaxshi chiqishmoq
- Grow up - katta bo'lmoq, ulg'aymoq
- Look down on - mensimay qaramoq
- Look up to - hurmat qilmoq
- Make up - yarashmoq
- Pass away - olamdan o'tmoq
- Pick on - kamsitavermoq
- Put down - kamsitmoq
- Settle down - 1) jim bo'lib qolmoq; 2) tinchib yashab ketmoq
- Stand up for - tarafini olmoq
- Take aback - hayratlantirmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Approval - ma'qullash
- Show/give your approval of/for sth - ni ma'qullamoq
- Argument - tortishuv, bahs
- Have an argument (with) (about sth/doing) - (...bilan) (ustida) tortishmoq
- Win/lose an argument - bahsda yutmoq/yutqizmoq
- Care - diqqat, e'tibor
- Take care (of sb/sth) - ...ga g'amxo'rlik qilmoq
- Care for/about sth/sb - haqida qayg'urmoq
- Courage - mardlik, jasorat
- Have the courage to do - ...ni bajarishga jasorati bo'lmoq
- It takes courage to do - ...jasorat talab etadi
- Disguise - niqob
- In disguise - niqobda
- Wear a disguise - niqob kiymoq
- Disguise yourself - niqoblanmoq
- Disguised as sth/sb - ...dek niqoblanmoq
- Dream - orzu; tush
- Have a dream about (sth/sb/doing) - haqida orzu qilmoq/ tush ko'rmoq
- Daydream - xayol surmoq
- Dream of/about - ...ni orzu qilmoq
- Family - oila
- Have/start a family - oila qurmoq
- Nuclear family - kichik oila
- Extended family - katta oila (bobo, buvi, amma, xola,...)
- Favour - yordam
- Do/owe sb a favour - birovga yordam bermoq/yordam berish qarziligini bilmoq
- Be in favour of - ...ga mas'ul bo'lmoq
- Friend - do'st
- Make/become/be friends (with sb) - ... bilan do'stlashmoq
- Stay friends - do'st bo'lib qolmoq
- Best friend - qalin do'st
- Love - sevmoq; sevgi
- Be/fall in love with sb - ...bilan sevishmoq
- Mood - kayfiyat
- In a good/bad mood - yaxshi/yomon kayfiyatda
- In the right/wrong mood - ma'qul/ nomaqbul kayfiyatda
- (Be) in the mood for - ...ni juda xohlamoq
- Pity - achinmoq
- Pity sb - ...ga achinmoq
- Take pity on sb - ga achinmoq
- Feel pity for sb - ga achinmoq
- It's a pity that - ... uyat
- Promise - va'da bermoq
- Promise to do - ...ni bajarishga va'da bermoq
- Give/make sb a promise - va'da bermoq
- Break a/(your) promise - va'da(si)ni buzmoq
Word Patterns
- Agree with/on/to sth - biror narsaga rozi bo'lmoq
- Agree with sb - biror kishining fikriga qo'shilmoq
- Agree to do - qilishga rozi bo'lmoq
- Agree that - ...ga rozi bo'lmoq
- Allow sb to do - qilishga biror kishiga ruxsat bermoq
- Allow sth - biror narsaga ruxsat bermoq
- Approve of sth/doing - biror narsa qilishni ma'qullamoq
- Approve sth - biror narsani ma'qullamoq
- Ask sb sth - biror kishidan biror nimani so'ramoq
- Ask sb to do sth (for you) - biror kishidan siz uchun biror narsa qilishni so'ramoq
- Ask about/for sth - haqida so'ramoq
- Ask if/whether - ...mi so'ramoq
- Attack sth - biror narsaga hujum qilmoq
- Attack sb for sth/doing - kimdirga biror narsa qilishi uchun hujum qilmoq
- An attack on sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamga hujum
- Ban sb from sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa qilishini ta'qiqlamoq
- Ban sth - biror narsani ta'qiqlamoq
- Convince sb (of sth) - kimdirni biror narsaga ishontirmoq
- Convince sb to do - qilishga kimdirni ishontirmoq
- Convince sb that - ...ga kimdirni ishontirmoq
- Force sb to do sth - kimdirni biror narsaga majburlamoq
- Force sb into sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa qilishga majburlamoq
- Independent of/from sth - biror narsadan ozod, holi
- Let sb do sth - kimdirga biror narsa qilishga ruxsat bermoq
- Object to sth/doing - biror narsaga qarshi bo'lmoq
- Pretend to be - o'zini bo'lgandek tutmoq
- Pretend to do - qilgandek ko'rsatmoq
- Pretend that - ...ni da'vo qilmoq
- Rely on sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamga ishonmoq
Word Formation
- Able - qobilyatli
- Unable - qobilyatsiz
- Ability - qobilyat
- Inability - qobilyatsizlik
- Disabled - nogiron
- Disability - nogironlik
- Achieve - muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
- Achievement - muvaffaqiyat
- Argue - bahslashmoq, tortishmoq
- Argument - bahs
- Argumentative - bahsli, munozarali
- Care - e'tibor qilmoq
- Careful(ly) - xushyor(ona)
- Careless(ly) - e'tiborsiz (tarzda)
- Caring - g'amxo'r
- Uncaring - bemehr
- Correspond - 1) mos kelmoq; 2) xat yozishmoq
- Correspondence - 1) aloqadorlik; 2) xat, yozishmalar
- Friend - do'st
- Friendship - do'stlik
- Friendly - do'stona
- Unfriendly - adovatli; do'stona emas
- Happy - xursand
- Unhappy - xafa
- Happiness - baxt
- Unhappiness - baxtsizlik
- Happily - xursandchilik bilan
- Unhappily - baxtsizlarcha
- Jealous - rashkchi; hasadgo'y
- Jealousy - rashk
- Jealously - rashk qilib...
- Kind - mehribon
- Unkind - mehrsiz
- Kindness - muloyimlik
- Unkindness - qo'pollik
- Kindly - muloyimlik bilan
- Marry - tushmush qurmoq/uylanmoq
- Marriage - turmush
- Married - turmush qurgan/uylangan
- Unmarried - turmush qurmagan/uylanmagan
- Nerve - asab
- Nervous - asabiy
- Nervously - asabiylashib, asabiy tarzda
- Nervousness - asabiylik
- Obey - bo'ysunmoq
- Disobey - bo'ysunmaslik, bosh tortmoq
- Obedient - itoatkor
- Obediently - itoatkorona
- Disobedient - itoatsiz
- Disobediently - itoatsizlarcha
- Obedience - itoatkorlik
- Disobedience - itoatsizlik
- Person - shaxs
- Personal - shaxsiy
- Personally - shaxsan
- Impersonal - 1) shaxssiz, shaxsi noma'lum 2) g'ayriinsoniy
- Impersonally - g'ayriinsoniy tarzda
- Polite - muloyim
- Impolite - qo'pol
- Politely - muloyim tarzda
- Impolitely - qo'pol tarzda
- Politeness - muloyimlik
- Impoliteness - qo'pollik
- Relate - bog'lamoq
- Relative - qarindosh
- Relatively - nisbatan
- Relation - bog'liqlik
- Relationship - rishta
- Willing - ...ni xohlaydigan
- Unwilling - ...ni xohlamaydigan
- Willingness - xohish
- Unwillingness - xohlamaslik
- Willingly - xohlab
- Unwillingly - xohlamay
Unit 12. The law and crime - qonun va jinoyat
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Proof - dalil
- Evidence - isbot
- Suspect - shubhalanmoq
- Arrest - hibsga olmoq
- Charge - ayblamoq
- Suspect - gumondor
- Accused - aybdor
- Decision - qaror
- Verdict - hukm
- Commit - sodir etmoq
- Break - qonunni buzmoq
- Rule - qoida
- Law - qonun
- Justice - adolat
- Right - huquq
- Judge - surya
- Jury - hakamlar hay'ati
- Prosecute - sudga bermoq
- Persecute - tahqirlamoq
- Capital punishment - o'lim jazosi
- Corporal punishment - do'pposlash
- Robber - o'g'ri
- Burglar - binoga bostirib kiruvchi, talonchi
- Thief - o'g'ri
- Vandal - jamoat mulkini talon taroj qiluvchi
- Hooligan - xuligan, bezori
- Sentence - hukm qilmoq
- Imprison - qamamoq
- Innocent - aybsiz
- Guilty - aybdor
- Witness - guvoh
- Bystander - voqeani uzoqdan ko'rgan guvoh
- Lawyer - huquqshunos
- Solicitor - advokat
Phrasal Verbs
- Back down - shashtidan qaytmoq
- Break out - qamoqdan qochmoq
- Bring in - yangi tizimni yoki qonunni joriy etmoq
- Chase after - ortidan quvmoq
- Come forward - yordam yoki ma'lumot taklif etmoq
- Get away with - jazodan qutulmoq
- Go off - portlamoq
- Hand in - hukumatga topshirmoq
- Hold up - 1) zo'ravonlik bilan o'g'rilik qilmoq; 2) keyinga qoldirmoq
- Let off - 1) ozroq yoki umuman jazo bermaslik; 2) portlatmoq
- Look into - tekshiruv ishlarini olib bormoq
- Make off - qochmoq
- Take down - boshqalarni gapini yozib olmoq
- Take in - yolg'onni xiyla bilan ishontirmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Account - hisob
- On account of - ning hisobida
- Take into account - hisobga olmoq, xulosa qilmoq
- Account for sth - biror narsa uchun hisob
- Advantage - foyda
- Take advantage of sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan foydalanmoq (o'z maqsadi yo'lida)
- Have an advantage over sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan ustunlikka ega bo'lmoq
- At an advantage - muvaffaqiyatli, foydali holatda
- One advantage of sth - biror narsaning bir foydasi
- Blame - ayblamoq
- Be to blame (for sth/doing) - biror narsada ayblanmoq
- Get/take the blame (for sth/doing) - biror narsada aybni bo'yniga olmoq
- Put the blame on sth/sb - aybni biror narsa yoki odamga qo'ymoq
- Blame sth (on sb) - biror narsada biror odamni ayblamoq
- Blame sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa uchun ayblamoq
- Damage - talofat
- Do/cause damage (to sth) - biror narsaga talofat yetkazmoq
- Fault - xato
- At fault - aybdor
- Find fault with sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan xato topmoq
- Intention - niyat
- Have the intention of doing - qilish niyati bo'lmoq
- Have no intention of doing - qilish niyati yo'q
- Mistake - xato
- Make a mistake - xato qilmoq
- A mistake (to do) - qilish uchun xato
- Mistake sb for sb - biror kimni adashtirmoq, o'xshatmoq
- Do sth by mistake - biro narsani bilmasdan, adashib qilmoq
- Necessary - kerakli
- Necessary (for sb) to do - kimdir uchun qilishga kerakli
- Order - tartib
- In order - hammasi joyida
- Put sth in order - biror narsani tartiblab qo'ymoq
- In order to do - qilish uchun
- Give an order (to sb) (to do) - kimdirga qilishni buyruq bermoq
- Permission - ruxsat
- Give sb permission to do - kimdirga biror narsa qilish uchun ruxsat bermoq
- Ask (sb) for permission to do - biror kishidan qilish uchun ruxsat so'ramoq
- Have/ask/get permission (from sb) to do - qilish uchun biror kishidan ruxsati bo'lmoq/so'ramoq/olmoq
- Purpose - maqsad
- Do sth on purpose - biror narsani ataylab qilmoq
- Purpose of sth - biror narsadan maqsad
- Reason - sabab
- Reason for sth - biror narsa uchun sabab
- Reason with sb (phr verb) - kimdir bilan oqilona bo'lishga undab gaplashish
- Solution - yechim
- Have a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim bo'lmoq
- Find a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim topmoq
- Think of a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim o'ylamoq
- Work out a solution to sth - biror narsa yechimi ustida ishlamoq
- Come up with a solution to sth - biror narsa uchun yechimga kelmoq
- Figure out a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim topmoq
- Wrong - xato
- Do wrong - xato qilmoq
- Do the wrong thing - xato narsani qilmoq
- The wrong thing to do - qilish uchun xato narsa
- Go wrong - ishi chappasiga ketmoq
- The wrong way up - chappa
Word Patterns
- Accuse sb of sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsada ayblamoq
- Arrest sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa uchun qamamoq
- Charge sb with sth - kimdirni biror narsada ayblamoq
- Claim to be/do - bo'lishni/qilishni da'vo qilmoq
- Claim that - ...ni da'vo qilmoq
- Deny sth/doing - biror narsani rad etmoq
- Doubt sth - biror narsadan shubhalanmoq
- Doubt that - ...ga shubha qilmoq
- Doubt if/whether - ...mi yoki yo'qligiga shubha qilmoq
- Forgive sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa qilgani uchun kechirmoq
- Glimpse sth - biror narsaga ko'zi tushib qolmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
- Catch a glimpse of sth - biror narsani ko'rib qolmoq
- Guilty of sth/doing - biror narsaning aybdori
- Legal (for sb) to do - biror kishi uchun qilish qonuniy
- Make sb do - qilishga undamoq
- Be made to do - 1) qilish uchun yaralgan; 2) majburlanmoq
- Refuse to do sth - biror narsa qilishni rad etmoq
- Refuse sth - biror narsani rad etmoq
- Respect sth - biror narsani hurmat qilmoq
- Respect sb for sth/doing - biror kishini biror narsa uchun hurmat qilmoq
- Have respect for sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam uchun hurmati bo'lmoq
- Threaten to do - qilish uchun qo'rqitmoq
- Threaten sb with sth - kimdirni biror narsa bilan qo'rqitmoq
Word Formation
- Accuse - ayblamoq
- Accused - ayblanuvchi
- Accusation - ayblov
- Addict - mukkasidan metmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
- Addicted - mukkasidan ketgan, o'rganib qolgan
- Addictive - o'ziga o'rgatib qo'yadigan
- Addiction - o'rganib qolish
- Convict - hukm qilmoq, aybdor deb topmoq
- Convicted - mahkum qilingan
- Conviction - hukm qilish
- Crime - jinoyat
- Criminal - jinoiy
- Evident - aniq, ayon
- Evidence - dalil, isbot
- Evidently - yaqqol ko'rinib turgan
- Forge - soxtalashtirmoq
- Forgery - 1) soxtalashtirish; 2) soxtalashtirilgan narsa
- Forger - soxtalashtiruvchi odam
- Honest - vijdonli
- Dishonest - vijdonsiz
- Honesty - vijdon
- Dishonesty - vijdonsizlik
- Honestly - vijdonan
- Dishonestly - vijdonsizlarcha
- Investigate - tergov olib bormoq
- Investigative - tergovga oid
- Investigation - tergov
- Investigator - tergovchi
- Law - qonun
- Lawyer - advokat
- Lawful - qonuniy
- Unlawful - g'ayriqonuniy
- Murder - qotillik
- Murderer - qotil
- Offence - 1) haqorat qilmoq; 2) qonunni buzmoq
- Offensive - haqoratomuz
- Offend - 1) xafa qilmoq; 2) qonunni buzmoq
- Offender - 1) dilozor; 2) qonunbuzar
- Prison - qamoq
- Prisoner - mahkum
- Imprison - qamoqqa olmoq
- Imprisoned - qamoqqa olingan
- Imprisonment - qamoqqa olish
- Prove - isbotlamoq
- Proof - isbot
- Proven - isbotlangan
- Unproven - isbotlanmagan
- Disprove - noto'g'riligini isbot qilmoq
- Rob - o'g'irlik qilmoq
- Robbery - o'g'irlik
- Robber - o'g'ri
- Secure - xavfsiz
- Insecure - xatarli, xavfli
- Security - xavfsizlik
- Insecurity - xavf
- Theft - o'g'irlik
- Thief - o'g'ri
Unit 14. Health and fitness - sog'lik va fitnes
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Prescription - shifokor retsepti
- Recipe - ovqat retsepti
- Operation - operatsiya, jarrohlik
- Surgery - jarrohlik
- Sore - og'riq
- Hurt - og'rimoq
- Pain - kuchli og'riq
- Illness - kasallik; kasallik davri
- Disease - kasallik
- Injured - jarohatlangan
- Damaged - zararlangan
- Thin - ozg'in
- Slim - (jozibali) ozg'in
- Remedy - shifo
- Cure - davo
- Therapy - muolaja
- Effect - ta'sir
- Result - natija
- Healthy - sog'lom
- Fit - shug'ullangan, sog'lom, baquvvat
- Examine - tekshirmoq
- Investigate - izlanish olib bormoq
- Infection - infeksiya
- Pollution - ifloslanish
- Plaster - plaster; gips
- Bandage - bint
- Ward - shifoxona bo'limi
- Clinic - klinika
- Dose - doza
- Fix - narkotik modda kunlik ehtiyoj dozasi
- Fever - yuqori isitma
- Rash - toshma
Phrasal Verbs
- Break out - to'satdan boshlamoq
- Bring on - kasallik keltirib chiqarmoq
- Come down with - bilan kasallanmoq
- Come round/to - xushiga kelmoq
- Cut down (on) - qisqartirmoq, kamaytirmoq
- Feel up to - biror ish qiloladigan darajada o'zini yaxshi his qilmoq
- Get over - tuzalmoq
- Give up - voz kechmoq
- Look after - g'amxo'rlik qilmoq
- Pass out - tasodifan xushidan ketib qolmoq
- Pull through - og'ir kasallikdan zo'rg'a tuzalmoq
- Put down - kasal yoki qari hayvonni o'ldirmoq
- Put on - semirmoq
- Wear off - ta'sirini yo'qotmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Alternative - muqobil
- Alternative medicine/therapy - an'anaviy tibbiyot
- Find an alternative (to sth) - biror narsa uchun muqobil variantini topmoq
- Appointment - uchrashuv
- Make an appointment - uchrashmoq
- Have an appointment - uchrashuvi bo'lmoq
- Break an appointment - uchrashuvni buzmoq, bekor qilmoq
- Bath - vanna
- Have/take a bath - dush qabul qilmoq
- Run a bath (for sb) - vannani suv bilan to'ldirmoq
- Danger - xavf
- In danger - xavfda
- Out of danger - xavfsiz
- Exercise - mashq
- Do an exercise - mashq qilmoq
- Take/get some exercise - biroz mashq qilmoq
- Fit - sog'lom
- Get/stay/keep/be fit - sog'lom, baquvvat bo'lmoq
- Fit and healthy - sog'lom va baquvvat
- Good - yaxshi
- Do sb good - foydasi bo'lmoq
- Sth does you good - sizga foydasi tegadigan biror narsa
- Good for sb (to do) - kimdir uchun mos/yaxshi
- Health - sog'liq
- In good/bad/poor health - yaxshi/yomon/juda yomon sog'likda bo'lmoq
- Health centre - salomatlik markazi
- Health care - sog'liqni saqlash
- Injection - ukol
- Have an injection (for/against sth) - ...uchun/qarshi ukol olmoq
- Give sb an injection - emlamoq, ukol qilmoq
- Medicine - 1) tibbiyot; 2) dori
- Take medicine - dori qabul qilmoq
- Prescribe medicine - dori yozib bermoq
- Practise/study medicine - tibbiyot sohasida o'qimoq
- The best medicine - eng yaxshi dori
- Alternative medicine - an'anaviy tibbiyot
- Shape - shakl
- Get in/into shape - yaxshi jismoniy holga kelmoq
- Stay/keep in shape - formada turmoq, vaznini saqlamoq
- The shape of sth - biror narsaning shakli
- In the shape of - ...ning shaklida, hisobida
- Spread - tarqalmoq
- Spread sth - biror narsani tarqatmoq
- Spread sth over/on sth - bir necha muddatga bo'lib taqsimlanmoq
- Spread to a place - biror joyga tarqalmoq
Word Patterns
- Addicted to sth - biror narsaga o'rganib qolmoq
- Attempt to do - qilishga harakat qilmoq
- Benefit from sth - biror narsadan foyda olmoq
- A benefit of sth - biror narsaning foydasi
- Complain (to sb) (about sth/sb doing) - biror kimga biror narsa/odamdan shikoyat qilmoq
- Complain of sth - biror naradan shikoyat qilmoq
- Cope with sth/doing - biror narsani uddalamoq
- Inject sth into sth/sb - biror narsaga sarmoya kiritmoq
- Lead to sth/(your) doing - biror narsaga olib bormoq
- Likely to do - qilishi ehtimol
- It is (un)likely that - bu ehtimol(emas)
- Need to do - qilish kerak
- Need doing - qilinishi kerak (odatda passiveda qo'llaniladi)
- In need of - ...ga muhtoj
- No need for - uchun hojat yo'q
- Operate on sb/sth - biror kishi yoki narsani boshqarmoq
- Suffer from sth - 1) biror narsadan aziyat chekmoq; 2) biror kasallik bilan kasallanmoq
- Suffer sth - biror narsani azoblamoq
- Tired of sth/doing - biror narsadan charchagan
- Try to do - qilishga harakat qilmoq
- Try sth/sb/doing - biror narsani sinab ko'rmoq
- Try and do - 1) harakat qil va bajar; 2) Ko'pincha "try to do" o'rnida ham ishlatiladi va uning informal shakli hisoblanadi
- Worry about sth/sb doing - biror narsa yoki odamdam havotir olmoq
- Worried that - ...dan xavotirlangan
- Worried about/by - ...dan xavotirlangan
- Worth sth/doing - arzimoq, munosib bo'lmoq
Word Formation
- Allergy - allergiya
- Allergic - 1) allergiyasi bor; 2) allergiya keltirib chiqaradigan
- Aware - xabardor
- Unaware - bexabar
- Awareness - xabardorlik
- Benefit - foyda; foyda olmoq
- Beneficial - foydali
- Comfort - qulaylik; taskin bermoq
- Discomfort - noqulaylik
- Comfortable - qulay
- Uncomfortable - noqulay
- Comfortably - qulay tarzda
- Uncomfortably - noqulay tarzda
- Emphasis - urg'u, alohida e'tibor
- Emphasise - urg'u, alohida e'tibor bermoq
- Emphatic - ta'kidlangan
- Fit - shug'ullangan, sog'lom, baquvvat
- Unfit - yomon holatda
- Fitness - fitnes
- Ill - kasal
- Illness - kasallik
- Inject - ukol qilmoq
- Injection - ukol
- Injure - jarohatlanmoq
- Injury - jarohat
- Injuries - jarohatlar
- Operate - 1) operatsiya qilmoq; 2) boshqarmoq
- Operation - operatsiya
- Operator - boshqaruvchi
- Operating - boshqarish
- Cooperate - hamkorlikda ishlamoq
- Cooperation - korpiratsiya, hamkorlik
- Cooperative - hamkorlikdagi
- Uncooperative - hamkorlikka nomoyil (odamga nisbatan)
- Poison - zahar
- Poisonous - zaharli
- Poisoning - zaharlanish
- Recover - tuzalmoq
- Recovery - tuzalish
- Strong - kuchli
- Strength - kuchlilik
- Strengthen - kuchaytirmoq
- Strongly - kuchli tarzda
- Surgery - jarrohlik
- Surgeon - jarroh
- Surgical - jarrohlikka oid
- Surgically - jarrohlikka oid tarzda
- Treat - davolamoq
- Treatment - davolash
Unit 16. Food and drink - taom va ichimlik
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Chop - qiymalamoq, chopmoq
- Slice - to'g'ramoq
- Grate - qirg'ichdan o'tkazmoq
- Bake - duxovkada pishirmoq
- Grill - qo'rada pishirmoq
- Fry - yog'da qovurmoq
- Roast - qizdirib quritmoq
- Boil - qaynagan suvda pishirmoq
- Cook - oshpaz
- Cooker - gazplitasi
- Chef - bosh oshpaz
- Oven - duxovka
- Grill - gaz plitasi duxovkasi
- Hob - gazning ustki qismi
- Kitchen - oshxona
- Cuisine - pishirish usuli
- Lunch - tushlik
- Dinner - kechki ovqat
- Plate - tarelka
- Bowl - kosa
- Saucer - likobcha
- Dish - taom
- Vegetarian - vegetarian (go'sht maxsulotlari yemaydigan)
- Vegan - (hayvonlarning barcha maxsulotlarini, shuningdek sut mahsulotlarini yemaydigan)
- Fast food - tez tayyor bo'ladigan ovqat
- Takeaway - (restorandan) olib ketsa bo'ladigan ovqat
- Kettle - choynak (qaynatadigan)
- Teapot - choynak (choy damlanadigan)
- Freezer - muzxona (muzlatgich)
- Fridge - muzlatgich
- Frozen - muzlatilgan, muzlagan
- Mix - aralashtirmoq
- Stir - qo'zg'amoq
- Whisk - ko'piklatmoq, ko'pirtirmoq
- Soft drink - toza ichimlik (spirtsiz)
- Fizzy drink - gazli ichimlik
- Menu - menyu, taomnoma
- Catalogue - katalog
Phrasal Verbs
- Drop in (on) - kutilmaganda tashrif buyurmoq
- Get on for - biror (vaqt, miqdor, yosh, ...) ga yaqinlashmoq
- Go off - aynimoq
- Go on - davom etmoq
- Go/come round - kimnidir uyiga ularni ko'rish uchun bormoq
- Keep on - davom etmoq
- Leave out - hisobga olmaslik
- Put off - ko'nglini qoldirmoq
- Run into - to'satdan uchratib qolmoq
- Take to - 1) yoqtira boshlamoq; 2) nimadir qilishni odatlantirmoq
- Try out - sinab ko'rmoq
- Turn out - bo'lib chiqmoq
- Turn up - paydo bo'lib qolmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Cook - pishirmoq; oshpaz
- A good/great cook - yaxshi/zo'r oshpaz
- Cook a meal/chicken - ovqat/tovuq pishirmoq
- Do the cooking - pishirmoq
- Drink - ichmoq
- Make (sb) a drink - (kimgadir) ichiklik tayyorlab bermoq
- Have a drink (of sth) - (...ni) ichmoq
- Drink sth - ...ni ichmoq
- Drink to sb - kimningdir sharafiga ichmoq
- Drink to sb's health - kimningdir sog'lig'i uchun ichmoq
- Drink a toast to sb - qadah so'zi aytib ichmoq
- Feed - ovqatlantirmoq, boqmoq
- Feed an animal - hayvonga ovqat bermoq
- Feed on sth - ...evaziga ovqatlanmoq, ...dan oziqlanmoq
- Fill - to'ldirmoq
- Fill sth up - ...ni to'ldirmoq
- Filled with sth - ...bilan to'ldirilgan
- Full of sth - ...bilan to'la
- Food - ovqat
- Make/prepare/cook food - ovqat tayyorlamoq
- Serve food - ovqat suzib bermoq, taom tortmoq
- Fast/junk food - tez tayyor bo'ladigan, ko'chada yeb yurishga qulay ovqatlar (xotdog,hamburger)/tez tayyor bo'ladigan, sog'liq uchun zararli bo'lgan ovqatlar
- Health food - foydali mahsulot, taom
- Meal - taom
- Make/cook a meal - ovqat qilmoq
- Have a meal - ovqat yemoq
- Go out for a meal - ovqat yegani ko'chaga chiqmoq
- Note - qayd
- Make/take/keep a note of sth - ...qayd etib qo'ymoq
- Note sth down - qayd etib qo'ymoq
- Occasion - vaziyat
- On this/that occasion - bu/u holatda
- On occasion - ba'zida
- On the occasion of sth - muhim bir voqea jarayonida
- Special occasion - maxsus voqea, bayram, tug'ilgan kun
- Recipe - retsept
- Follow a recipe - retseptga ko'ra qilmoq
- Recipe book - retseptlar kitobi
- Recipe for disaster - halokatga olib keladigan yo'riqnoma
- Table - stol
- Lay/set the table - dasturxon yozmoq
- Clear the table - dasturxonni yig'ishtirmoq
- Book/reserve a table - dasturxon, stol buyurtma bermoq (restoran)
- Wash - yuvmoq
- Wash the dishes - idishlarni yuvmoq
- Wash one's hands - qo'llarini yuvmoq
- Do the washing-up - idishlarni yuvmoq
- Dishwasher - idish yuvadigan mashina
- Washing machine - kir yuvish mashinasi
Word Patterns
- Associate sth/sb with sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni boshqa biriga o'xshatmoq
- Careful with/about/of sth - biror narsada ehtiyot bo'lmoq
- Choose between - ikki narsa orasidan tanlamoq
- Choose to do - qilishni tanlamoq
- Compliment sb on sth - kimdirni biror narsa uchun maqtamoq
- Full of sth - biror narsaga to'la
- Lack sth - biror narsa yetishmasligi
- Lack of sth - kam
- Lacking in sth - biror narsada kam bo'lmoq
- Offer sb sth - biror kishiga biror narsani taklif qilmoq
- Offer sth (to sb) - biror narsani biror kishiga taklif qilmoq
- Offer to do - qilishni taklif qilmoq
- Regard sb as (being) sth - biror odamni biror narsa bo'lgan deb hisoblamoq
- Remember to do - qilishni eslamoq
- Remember sth/sb/doing - biror narsa yoki odamni eslamoq
- Remember that - ...ni eslamoq
- Suggest sth/doing (to sb) - biror kishiga biror narsani maslahat bermoq
- Suggest that - ...ni maslahat bermoq
- Tend to do - odatda
- Wait for sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamni kutmoq
- Wait (for sth) to do - qilishini kutmoq
- Wait and see - kut va tomosha qil
- Willing to do - xohlamoq
Word Formation
- Anxious - hayajonlanmoq, xavotir olmoq
- Anxiously - hayajonlanib, intiqib, orziqib
- Anxiety - hayajon
- Appreciate - qadrlamoq
- Appreciative - mamnun bo'lgan, minnatdor bo'lgan
- Unappreciative - mamnun emas
- Appreciatively - mamnun tarzda
- Unappreciatively - mamnun tarzda emas
- Appreciation - qadriga yetish; minnatdorchilik
- Contain - o'z ichiga olmoq
- Container - idish; konteyner
- Content(s) - ichidagi narsalar
- Create - yaratmoq
- Creative - ijodiy
- Creatively - ijodiy tarzda
- Creation - yaratish
- Creativity - ihodkorlik
- Creator - yaratuvchi
- Disgust - nafratini uyg'otmoq
- Disgusting - jirkanch, yoqimsiz
- Disgusted - nafratlangan
- Grow - o'smoq
- Growth - o'sish
- Grown-up - voyaga yetgan
- Growing - o'sayotgan
- Grown - o'sgan
- Home-grown - uyda o'stirilgan
- Grower - parcarish qiluvchi, o'stiruvchi
- Mix - aralashtirmoq
- Mixed - aralash
- Mixture - aralashma
- Mixer - mikser, aralashtirgich
- Origin - kelib chiqishi
- Original - asl nusxasi
- Originally - asl kelib chiqishi
- Originate - keltirib chiqarmoq
- Originator - o'ylab topgan kishi
- Prepare - tayyorlamoq
- Preparation - tayyorgarlik
- Preparatory - tayyorlov
- Prepared - tayyorlangan
- Unprapared - tayyorlanmagan
- Safe - xavfsiz
- Unsafe - xavfsiz emas
- Safely - xavfsiz tarda
- Unsafely - xavsiz tarda emas
- Save - saqlamoq
- Safety - xavfsizlik
- Saviour - xaloskor, qutqaruvchi
- Saver - jamg'aruvchi; tejovchi
- Surprise - hayratlanmoq
- Surprising - hayratlanarli
- Unsurprising - hayratlanarli emas, tabiiy
- Surprisingly - hayratlanarli ravishda
- Unsurprisingly - tabiiyki
- Surprised - hayratlangan
- Sweet - shirin
- Sweetly - yoqimli tarzda; xushbo'y
- Sweetener - shakarning o'rnini bosuvchi qo'shilma
- Sweetness - shirinlik
- Thorough - atroflicha
- Thoroughly - tamoman, atroflicha
- Thoroughness - puxtalik, sinchikovlik
Unit 18. Education and learning - ta'lim va o'rganish
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Take - imtihon topshirmoq
- Pass - imtihondan o'tmoq
- Read - o'qimoq
- Study - tahsil olmoq
- Test - test
- Exam - imtihon
- Primary - boshlang'ich
- Secondary - o'rta
- High - oliy, yuqori
- Collegue - hamkasb
- Classmate - sinfdosh
- Prefect - yetakchi
- Pupil - o'quvchi
- Student - talaba
- Qualifications - diplom
- Qualities - xislat
- Count - sanamoq
- Measure - o'lchamoq
- Degree - diplom
- Certificate - sertificat
- Results - natijalar
- Speak - gapirmoq
- Talk - gaplashmoq
- Lesson - dars
- Subject - fan
- Achieve - erishmoq
- Reach - yetishmoq
- Task - topshiriq
- Effort - harakat, urinish
- Know - bilmoq
- Recognise - tanimoq
- Teach - o'qitmoq
- Learn - o'rganmoq
Phrasal Verbs
- Catch on - tushunmoq
- Come (a) round (to) - o'ziga kelmoq
- Cross out - xato narsani ustidan chizmoq
- Dawn on - birdaniga tushunib yetmoq
- Deal with - eplamoq
- Get on with - davom etmoq
- Give in - shashtidan qaytmoq
- Keep up with - yetishib olmoq
- Sail through - judayam yaxshi eplamoq
- Set out - batafsil tushuntirmoq
- Think over - yaxshilab o'ylab ko'rmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Attention - diqqat, e'tibor
- Pay attention (to sth/sb) - biror narsa yoki odamga diqqatini qaratmoq
- Attract (sb's) attention - biror kishining e'tiborini tortmoq
- Draw (sb's) attention to sth - biror kishining diqqatini biror narsaga qaratmoq
- Break - tanaffus
- Have/take a break (from sth/doing) - biror narsadan tanaffus qilmoq
- Lunch break - tushlikdagi tanaffus
- Tea break - choy ichish uchun qisqa tanaffus
- Commercial break - reklama tanaffusi
- Give sb a break - biror kishiga tanaffus bermoq
- Discussion - muhokama
- Have a discussion (with sb) about/on sth/doing - biror kishi bilan biror narsani muhokama qilmoq
- Exam - imtihon
- Take/do/have an exam - imtihon topshirmoq
- Pass an exam - imtihonni muvaffaqiyatli topshirmoq
- Fail an exam - imtihondan yiqilmoq
- Sit (for) an exam - imtihon topshirmoq
- Homework - uyga vazifa
- Do your homework - uyga vazifa bajarmoq
- Have homework (to do) - bajarish uchun uyga vazifa bo'lmoq
- Idea - g'oya
- Question an idea - fikrini so'ramoq
- Have an idea - g'oya bo'lmoq
- Bright idea - ajoyib g'oya
- Have no idea (about) - haqida fikrga ega emas
- Learn - o'rganmoq
- Have a lot to learn about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida o'rganadigani ko'p bo'lmoq
- Learn (how) to do - qanday qilishni o'rganmoq
- Lesson - dars
- Go to/have a lesson - darsga bormoq/qatnashmoq
- Double lesson - ikki para/soat dars
- Learn a/your lesson - dars olmoq, saboq olmoq
- Teach sb a lesson - biror kishiga saboq bermoq
- Mind - aql, miya
- Make up your mind (about sth/doing) - biror narsa haqida bir qarorga kelmoq
- Bear (sth) in mind - esda tutmoq
- In two minds about sth/doing - ikkilanmoq
- Change your mind (about sth/doing) - fikrini o'zgartirmoq
- Cross your mind - hayoliga kelmoq
- To my mind - fikrimcha
- Not mind if - ...ga qarshi emasmisiz
- Opinion - fikr
- In my opinion - fikrimcha
- Give/express your/an opinion (of/about sth/doing) - biror narsa haqida fikr bildirmoq
- Hold/have an opinion (of/about sth/doing) - biror narsa haqida ma'lum fikrda bo'lmoq
- Pass - uzatmoq
- Pass sth (over) to sb - biror narsani biror kishiga uzatmoq
- Pass an exam/test - imtihon/test topshirmoq
- Pass a building - bino yonidan o'tmoq
- Point - fikr
- See/take sb's point (about sth/doing) - biror narsa haqida biror kishining fikrini qabul qilmoq
- (See) the point in/of sth/doing - biror narsaning ma'nisini uqmoq/ko'rmoq
- There is no point in sth/doing - biror narsadan foyda bo'lmaslik
- Make a point (of doing) - muhim narsaga qaror qilmoq
- Sense - his
- Make sense of sth - biror narsani his qilmoq
- It makes sense to do - qilishdan ma'no bo'lmoq
- Sense of humour/taste/sight - yumor/ta'm bilish/ko'rish hisi
- Suggestion - maslahat
- Make/accept a suggestion - maslahatni qabul qilmoq
Word Patterns
- Able to do - bajarishga qodir
- Admire sb for sth/doing - biror narsa uchun biror kishini hurmat qilmoq
- Boast of/about sth/doing to sb - biror kishiga biror narsa bilan maqtanmoq
- Capable of doing - bajarishga qobiliyatli
- Congrutulate sb on sth/doing - biror kishini biror narsa bilan tabriklamoq
- Fail to do - qilishda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq
- Hope to do - qilishni umid qilmoq
- Hope that - ...ni umid qilmoq
- Learn about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida o'rganmoq
- Learn to do - qilishni o'rganmoq
- Learn by doing - bajarish orqali o'rganmoq
- Settle for/on sth - bir to'xtamga kelmoq
- Similar to sth/sb/doing - biror narsa yoki odamga o'xshash
- Study sth - biror narsani o'qimoq
- Study for sth - biror narsa uchun o'qimoq
- Succeed in sth/doing - biror narsada muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq
- Suitable for sth/doing - biror narsa uchun mos
- Suitable to do - bajarishga mos
Word Formation
- Academy - akademiya
- Academic - akademik
- Academically - ilmiy jihatdan
- Attend - 1) qatnashmoq; 2) e'tibor bermoq
- Attention - diqqat
- Attentive - e'tiborli
- Attentively - e'tibor bilan
- Inattentive - e'tiborsiz
- Inattentively - e'tiborsizlik bilan
- Attendance - qatnashish
- Attendant - yordamchi
- Behave - o'zini tutmoq
- Behaviour - xulq-atvor
- Certify - 1) guvohlik bermoq, tasdiqlamoq; 2) guvohnoma bermoq, serrifikat bermoq
- Certificate - sertifikat
- Certified - kafolatlangan
- Educate - ta'lim bermoq
- Education - ta'lim
- Educator - ta'lim beruvchi
- Educational - ta'limga xos
- Educationally - ta'lim jihatidan
- Fail - muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq
- Failure - muvaffaqiyatsizlik
- Failing - muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchrash
- Improve - yaxshilamoq
- Improvement - yaxshilanish
- Improved - yaxshilangan
- Intense - keskin, qizg'in
- Intensity - qizg'inlik
- Intensify - kuchaytirmoq
- Intensely - kuchli ravishda
- Literate - savodli
- Illiterate - savodsiz
- Literacy - savod, savodxonlik
- Illiteracy - savodsizlik, bilimsizlik
- Literature - 1) adabiyot; 2) asar
- Reason - sabab
- Reasonable - oqilona
- Unreasonable - asossiz
- Reasonably - o'rinli ravishda
- Unreasonably - asossiz ravishda
- Revise - takrorlamoq
- Revision - takrorlash
- Revised - qayta ko'rib chiqib o'zgartirilgan
- Scholar - 1) olim, bilimdon; 2) a'lochi o'quvchi
- Scholarship - stipendiya
- Scholarly - 1) salohiyatli; 2) ilmiy
- Scholastic - ta'limga oid
- Solve - hal qilmoq
- Solution - yechim
- Solvable - yechim topsa bo'ladigan
- Unsolvable - yechimi yo'q
- Study - o'qimoq, o'rganmoq
- Student - talaba
- Studies - izlanish, o'rganish
- Studious - o'qishni yaxshi ko'radigan, izlanuvchan
- Teach - o'qitmoq
- Teacher - o'qituvchi
- Taught - o'qitilgan
- Think - o'ylamoq
- Thought - o'y, fikr
- Thinkable - tasavvur qilsa bo'ladigan
- Unthinkable - tasavvur qilib bo'lmaydigan
- Thoughtful - o'ychan
- Thoughtless - bemulohaza
- Understand - tushunmoq
- Understanding - odamni tushunadigan
- Misunderstanding - anglashilmovchilik
- Understood - understand fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
- Misunderstood - noto'g'ri tushungan
- Understandable - tushunarli
- Understandably - tabiiyki
Unit 20. Weather and the environment - ob-havo va atrof muhit
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Urban - shaharga oid
- Suburban - shahar chetiga oid
- Rural - qishloqqa oid
- Smog - zavodlardan chiqqan zaharli tutun
- Fog - tuman
- Smoke - tutun
- Mist - qirovli tuman
- Weather - ob-havo
- Climate - iqlim
- Forecast - ob-havo ma'lumoti
- Prediction - bashorat
- Waste - chiqindi
- Litter - axlat
- Rubbish - axlat, chiqindi
- Clean - toza
- Clear - ochiq, tiniq (osmon)
- Pour - sharillab quymoq (yomg'ir)
- Drizzle - maydalab quymoq (yomg'ir)
- Flood - toshmoq, toshqin
- Environment - atrof-muhit, tabiat
- Surrounding - biror joy va undagi narsalar
- Wind - shamol
- Air - havo
- Reservoir - suv ombori
- Lake - ko'l
- Puddle - ko'lmak
- Pond - hovuz
- Thunder - momaqaldiroq
- Lightning - chaqmoq
- Global - dunyoviy
- Worldwide - dunyo bo'ylab
- Plain - tekislik
- Land - yer
- Field - dala
- Desert - cho'l
- Extinct - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Endangered - xavf ostidagi
- Recycle - qayta ishlamoq
- Reuse - qayta foydalanmoq
Phrasal Verbs
- Call for - muxtoj bo'lmoq; talab qilmoq
- Call off - bekor qilmoq
- Clear up - (havoga nisbatan) ochilmoq
- Cut off - 1) biror bir joyga kirishni imkonsiz qilmoq; 2) ta'minotni to'xtatmoq; 3) uzulib qolmoq
- Die down - pasaymoq
- Do up - tuzatmoq
- Face up to - boricha qabul qilmoq
- Get (sb) down - xafa qilmoq
- Put down to - ga sabab deb bilmoq
- Put out - yonayotgan narsani o'chirmoq
- Set in - boshlamoq va ancha vaqt davom etmoq
- Stand for - 1) ...ning qisqartmasi; 2) chidamoq
- Tear down - buzib tashlamoq
- Throw away - tashlab yubormoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Control - nazorat
- Lose control - nazoratni yo'qotmoq
- Take control of (sth) - (...ning) nazoratini qo'lga olmoq
- Have control of (sth of) - (... ning) nazorati qo'lida bo'lmoq
- Out of control - nazoratdan tashqari
- Effect - ta'sir
- Have an effect (on sth) - (...ga) ta'siri bo'lmoq
- Take effect - (dori) ta'sir qila boshlamoq
- End - yakun, oxiri
- In the end - yakunida
- At the end (of sth) - (...ning) oxirida
- Come to an end - tugamoq
- Come to/reach the end (of sth) - ...ning oxirida yetmoq
- Happy ending - baxtli yakun
- Floor - pol
- On the floor - pol ustida
- On the ground/first/second/etc. floor - birinchi/ikkinchi/uchinchi/va boshq. qavatda
- Fuss - behuda vahima
- Make/cause a fuss (about sth/doing) - (haqida) behuda tashvish tug'dirmoq
- Long - uzun
- (For) as long as - agar
- (For) long time - uzoq vaqt (dan beri)
- Take a long time (to do) - (bajarish) ko'p vaqtni olmoq
- Long to do - bajarish uchun uzoq
- Long for sth to do - biror narsani bajarish uchun uzoq
- Look - qaramoq
- Have/take a look at sth/sb - ga qaramoq
- Look like sb/sth - ...ga o'xshamoq
- Look at/for - ...ga qaramoq/ ...ni izlamoq
- Mess - tartibsizlik
- Make a mess (of sth) - ...ni to'zg'itmoq
- In a mess - tartibsizlikda
- Responsibility - mas'uliyat
- Have/take (sth) responsibility for sth/doing - ...ga mas'ullikni olmoq
- Shower - dush
- Take/have a shower - dush qabul qilmoq
- A rain shower - shiddat bilan yoqqan yomg'ir
- A light/heavy shower of rain - siyrak/qalin yomg'ir
- Sight - ko'rish
- Catch/lose sight of sb/sth - ...ni ko'rib qolmoq/...ni ko'rmay qolmoq
- In sight of sth - 1) ko'rinadigan joyda; 2) biror narsaga erishish arafasida
- At first sight - birinchi ko'rinishda
- Waste - chiqindi
- A waste of time - vaqtni bekor o'tkazish
- Waste your time - vaqtni bekorga sarflamoq
- Industrial/household waste - sanoat/uy chiqindisi
- Weather - ob-havo
- Weather forecast - ob-havo ma'lumoti
- Under the weather (idiom) - o'zini yaxshi his qilmaslik, kasal
- World - dunyo
- All over the world - butun dunyo bo'yicha
- Around the world - dunyo bo'ylab
- Throughout the world - dunyo bo'ylab
- The whole world - butun dunyo
- In the world - dunyoda
- World record - jahon rekordi
Word Patterns
- Aware of - dan xabardor bo'lmoq
- Aware that - ...dan xabardor bo'lmoq
- Covered in/with - bilan qoplanmoq
- Disappointed with/by sth; in sb - ...dan xafa bo'lmoq
- Except (for) sth/doing - dan tashqari
- Expect sb/sth (to do) - birovning/biror narsaning (nimadir qilishini) kutmoq
- Expect that - kutmoq
- Familiar with sth - ...ni bilmoq, tanimoq
- Familiar to sb - ...ga ma'lum, tanish
- Famous for sth/doing - ...bilan mashhur
- Glance at sth/sb - ...ga qaramoq
- Hard to do - qilish, bajarish qiyin
- Hard doing - qiyin ish
- Prevent sth - ...ni to'xtatmoq
- Prevent sb from doing - birovni biror nima qilishdan to'xtatmoq
- Prevent sth from happening - biror nima sodir bo'lishini to'xtatmoq
- Short of sth - kam bo'lmoq
- Short on sth - kam bo'lmoq
- Warn sb about/against sth - haqida/...ga qarshi ogohlantirmoq
- Warn sb of sth - biror kimni biror nimadan ogohlantirmoq
- Warn sb not to do - birovga bajarmaslikni aytmoq, ogohlantirmoq
- Warn (sb) that - (kimnidir) ogohlantirmoq
Word Formation
- Accurate - aniq
- Accurately - aniq tarzda
- Inaccurate(ly) - noaniq(tarzda)
- Accuracy - aniqlik
- Inaccuracy - noaniqlik
- Danger - xavf
- Dangerous(ly) - xavfli (tarzda)
- Endanger - xavf solmoq
- Endangered - xavf ostidagi
- Develop - rivojlan(tir)moq
- (In)Developed - rivojlan(ma)gan
- Developing - rivojlanayotgan
- Developer - imorat soluvchi shaxs
- Development - rivojlanish
- Environment - atrof-muhit
- Environmental(ly) - atrof-muhitga oid (tarzda)
- Environmentalist - atrof-muhit bilan shug'ullanuvchi
- Extreme - daxshat
- Extremely - juda
- Extremity - chet, oxir
- Extremist - ekstrimist
- Freeze - muzlamoq
- Froze - muzladi
- Frozen - muzlagan
- Freezing - sovuq
- Freezer - muzxona
- Globe - dunyo
- Global(ly) - ommaviy (tarzda)
- Great - buyuk, katta
- Greatly - katta, yirik
- Greatness - buyuklik, kattalik
- Harm - zararlamoq
- Harmful - zararli
- Harmfully - zararli tarzda
- Harmless - zararsiz
- Harmlessly - zararsiz tarzda
- Harmed - zararlangan
- Unharmed - zararlanmagan
- Likely - bo'lishi ehtimol
- Unlikely - bo'lishi ehtimoli kam
- Likelihood - ehtimol
- Low - past
- Lower - pastki
- Lowness - pastlik
- Nature - tabiat
- Natural - tabiiy
- Unnatural - tabiiy emas
- Naturally - tabiiy tarzda
- Unnaturally - tabiiy tarzda emas
- Neighbour - qo'shni
- Neighbourly - do'stona
- Neighbouring - qo'shni bo'lgan, yaqin
- Neighbourhood - qo'shnichilik
- Pollute - ifloslantirmoq
- Polluted - ifloslangan
- Unpolluted - ifloslanmagan
- Pollution - ifloslanish
- Pollutant - ifloslantiruvchi modda
- Reside - istiqomat qilmoq
- Residential - odamlar yashaydigan
- Resident - fuqaro
- Residence - yashash joyi
- Sun - quyosh
- Sunny - quyoshli
- Sunshine - quyosh charaqlashi
Unit 22. Money and shopping - pul va xarid
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Economic - iqtisodiy
- Economical - tejamkor, kamxarj
- Receipt - chek (sotib olganligi haqida)
- Bill - to'lov (iste'mol yoki xizmat uchun)
- Make - brend (ishlab chiqaruvchi kompaniya)
- Brand - brend
- Bargain - chegirmali narsa
- Sale - chegirma, aksiya
- Discount - chegirma
- Offer - chegirma, bonus
- Price - narx (odatda to'lashi so'ralayotgan narxga nisbatan)
- Cost - narx (biror ish qilish yoki xizmat haqiga nisbatan)
- Change - mayda pul
- Cash - naqd pul
- Wealth - boylik
- Fortune - omad, baxt
- Till - kassa javoni, tortmasi
- Checkout - kassa
- Products - mahsulotlar
- Goods - tovar
- Refund - to'lagan pulini qaytarib berish
- Exchange - almashish
- Fake - soxta, yasama
- Plastic - plastik
Phrasal Verbs
- Bank on - ga bog'liq
- Come across - tasodifan duch kelmoq
- Come by - erishish qiyin bo'lgan narsaga erishmoq
- Come into - meros olmoq
- Do without - ...siz yashamoq
- Get by - pulni bir amallab yetkazmoq
- Get through - tugatmoq
- Give away - bepul bermoq; yashirmoqchi bo'lgan narsani oshkor etish
- Live on - bilan tirikchilik qilmoq
- Look round - ko'rib chiqmoq (biror bir joyni)
- Make out - kerakli ma'lumotlarni yozib qo'ymoq
- Make up for - yaxshiroq narsa berib ovuntirmoq
- Put by - kelajak uchun pul olib qo'ymoq
- Save up (for) - oz-ozdan pul olib qo'ymoq (biror bir maqsad uchun)
Phrases & Collocations
- Amount - miqdor
- An amount of sth - biror narsaning miqdori
- In large/small amount - katta/kichik miqdorda
- Amount to - miqdor
- Charge - to'lamoq
- Charge sb (an amount of money) - biror kishiga ma'lum miqdorda pul to'lamoq
- Pay a charge - to'lov to'lamoq
- Take charge (of sth/doing) - biror narsa uchun mas'uliyatni o'z qo'liga olmoq
- In charge (of sth/doing) - biror narsaga mas'ul bo'lmoq
- Debt - qarz
- In debt (to sb) - kimdandir qardor
- Get in/into debt - qarzga botmoq
- Clear a debt - hamma qarzini qaytarib bermoq
- Owe sb a debt of gratitude - biror kishidan minnatdorchilik bildirish uchun qarzdor bo'lmoq
- Demand - talab qilmoq
- In demand - talab yuqori
- On demand - so'ralgan vaqtda, talab qilinganda
- A demand for sth - biror narsa uchun talab
- Enough - yetarli
- Have enough of sth - biror narsa yetarlicha bo'lmoq
- Have enough sth (to do) - bajarish uchun biror narsa yetarlicha bo'lmoq
- Enough is enough - yetar bas, bo'ldi dedimmi bo'ldi (ibora)
- Expense - chiqim
- At sb's/your own expense - o'z chiqimlari uchun
- Go to the expense of - pul sarflamoq
- Business expense - biznesdagi chiqim
- Expense account - chiqim hisobi
- Fortune - baxt, omad
- Make/earn/win/spend a fortune - baxtga erishmoq, omadi kelmoq
- Cost (you) a fortune - (sizga) qimmatga tushmoq
- Make your fortune - o'z baxtingni yarat
- Increase - oshmoq, o'smoq
- An increase in sth (of a certain amount) - biror narsada (ma'lum miqdordagi) o'sish
- A wage/price increase - maosh/narx o'sishi
- Least - kam
- At least - kamida
- At the very least - juda kam
- Last but not least - shu qatorda (asosan, tabrik, qutlov va minnatdorchilikda)
- To say the least - kamida, aslida bundanda ortiq
- Money - pul
- Make/earn money - pul ishlab topmoq
- Save money - pul yig'moq
- Have money - puli bor bo'lmoq
- Spend money (on sth/doing) - biror narsaga pul sarflamoq
- Short of money - puli kam bo'lmoq
- Do sth for the money - biror narsani pulga qilmoq
- Notice - payqamoq
- Notice sb doing/do - kimdirni biror narsa qilyotganini payqamoq
- Take notice of sth - biror narsaga ahamiyat bermoq
- At short notice - qisqa muddatda
- Give sb notice of - biror kishiga e'tiborini qaratmoq
- Profit - foyda
- Make a profit (from sth) - biror narsadan foyda olmoq
- Save - saqlamoq, yig'moq
- Save money/time - pul yig'moq/vaqtni tejamoq
- Save sth for later - keyin uchun biror narsa asramoq
- Shopping - xarid
- Do the shopping - xarid qilmoq
- Go shopping - do'konga bormoq
- Shopping centre - savdo markazi
- Window shopping - oynali do'konlar
Word Patterns
- Afford to do - qilishga qurbi yetmoq
- Argue with sb - kimdir bilan bahslashmoq
- Argue about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida bahslashmoq
- Argue that - ...ni bahslashmoq
- Beg sb (for sth) - kimdirdan biror narsani yalinib so'ramoq
- Beg sb to do - kimdirdan qilishini so'ramoq
- Belong to sb/sth - biror odam/narsaga tegishli
- Borrow sth (from sb) - biror narsani biror kimdan qarzga olmoq
- Charge sb (for sth/doing) - biror kimni biror narsa uchun ayblamoq
- Demand sth (from sb) - biror kimdan biror narsani talab qilmoq
- Demand that - ...ni talab qilmoq
- Forget to do - bajarishni unutmoq
- Forget doing - bajarganini unutmoq
- Forget about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida unutmoq
- Forget if/whether - ...mi yoki yo'qligini unutmoq
- Lend sth to sb - biror narsani biror kimga berib turmoq
- Lend sb sth - biror kimga biror narsani berib turmoq
- Pay sb (for sth/doing) - biror kimga biror narsa uchun to'lamoq
- Pay sth (to sb) - biror narsani biror kimga to'lamoq
- Profit from sth/doing - biror narsadan foyda olmoq
- Save sb from sth/doing - biror kimni biror narsada saqlamoq
- Save sth for sth/sb - biror narsani biror narsa yoki odam uchun asramoq
- Spend sth (on sth/sb/doing) - biror narsani biror narsa yoki odam uchun sarflamoq
Word Formation
- Accept - qabul qilmoq
- Acceptance - qabul qilish
- Accepting - qabul qiluvchi
- Acceptable - qabul qilsa bo'ladigan
- Unacceptable - qabul qilib bo'lmaydigan
- Acceptably - ma'qul tarzda
- Unacceptably - noma'qul tarzda
- Assist - yordam bermoq
- Assistance - yordam
- Assistant - yordamchi
- Day - kun
- Daily - doimiy
- Everyday - har kuni
- Economy - iqtisod
- Economic - iqtisodiy
- Economical - tejamkor
- Uneconomical - befoyda
- Economically - iqtisodiy jihatdan
- Uneconomically - iqtisodiy jihatdan emas
- End - tugatmoq
- Endless - tuganmas
- Endlessly - cheksiz ravishda
- Ending - oxir, yakun
- Unending - cheksiz
- Expense - chiqim
- Expensive - qimmat
- Inexpensive - qimmat emas
- Expensively - qimmat tarzda
- Inexpensively - qimmat tarzda emas
- Expenses - xarajatlar
- Finance - mablag'
- Financial - moliyaviy
- Financially - moliyaviy jihatdan
- Finances - moliya
- Invest - sarflamoq
- Investment - investitsiya
- Investor - investor
- Luxury - dabdaba
- Luxuries - plural form (ko'plik shakli)
- Luxurious - dabdabali
- Luxuriously - dabdabali tarzda
- Pay - to'lamoq
- Paid - to'langan
- Payment - to'lov
- Payable - to'lasa bo'ladigan
- Poor - kambag'al
- Poorly - nochor tarzda
- Poverty - kambag'allik
- Real - haqiqiy, real
- Unreal - haqiqiy emas
- Really - rostdan
- Realise - anglamoq
- Realisation - anglash
- Reality - haqiqat, reallik
- Realistic - real qarash
- Realistically - ochiqchasiga yondashganda
- Value - qadr
- Valuable - qadrli
- Invaluable - qadrsiz
- Valuably - qadrli tarzda
- Invaluably - qadrsiz tarda
- Valueless - qadrsiz
- Valuation - qadrlash
- Wealth - boylik
- Wealthy - boy
Unit 24. Entertainment - ko'ngilxushlik
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Enjoy - rohatlanmoq
- Entertain - ko'ngilxushlik qilmoq
- Play - spektakl
- Act - sahna ko'rinishi
- Star - yulduz (mashhur odam)
- Audition - kichik namoyish
- Rehearsal - repetitsiya, tayyorgarlik
- Rehearse - tayyorlanmoq
- Practise - mashq qilmoq
- Scene - sahna
- Scenery - ko'rinish; 2) sahna bezagi
- Stage - sahna
- Band - guruh (musiqachilar guruhi)
- Orchestra - orkestr (musiqa asarlarini birgalikda ijdo etuvchi guruh)
- Group - guruh
- Review - kino/teatr/kitob uchun tanqidiy taqriz
- Criticism - tanqid
- Ticket - chipta
- Fee - to'lov
- Novel - roman
- Fiction - badiiy asar
- Comic - komik, qiziqchi
- Cartoon - multfilm
- Comedian - kulgu ustasi
- Watch - tomosha qilmoq
- See - ko'rmoq
- Look - qaramoq
- Listen - tinglamoq (tovush, ovoz, musiqalar quloqqa xohlab, diqqat va e'tibor bilan tinglanganda ishlatiladi)
- Hear - eshitmoq (tovush, ovoz, musiqalar quloqqa xohlab-xohlamasdan, beihtiyor eshitilganda ishlatiladi)
Phrasal Verbs
- Come (a)round - yana sodir bo'lmoq
- Count on - ga ishonmoq
- Drop off - uxlab qolmoq
- Drown out - biror kishini gapini eshtmaslik uchun yoki boshqalarni eshtishini xohlamaslik uchun undan-da baland ovoz chiqarmoq
- Fall for - yolg'onga ishonmoq
- Get along (with) - yaxshi chiqishmoq
- Go down (as) - ... sifatida esda qolmoq
- Grow on - yoqtira boshlamoq
- Let down - kimnidir xafa qilmoq
- Name after - nomini bermoq
- Put on - ushlab turmoq; (rol) o'ynamoq
- Show off - o'zini ko'rsatmoq
- Take after - o'xshamoq
- Take off - tez mashhur bo'lmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Fun - zavq
- Have fun - zavqlanmoq
- Be fun - zavqli bo'lmoq
- Make fun of sb - ustidan kulmoq
- Funny - kulguli
- Find sth funny - biror nimani kulguli deb topmoq
- Home - uy
- Make yourself at home - o'zingizni uyingizdagidek his qiling
- Be/stay at home - uyda bo'lmoq/qolmoq
- Go/get/leave home - uyga bormoq/kelmoq/uydan chiqmoq
- Make your way home - tark etmoq
- Impression - taassurot
- Give sb the impression - kimdadir taassurot uyg'otmoq
- Do an impression of sb - kimgadir taqlid qilmoq
- Have the impression - taassurotga ega bo'lmoq
- Make an impression on sb - kimdadir taassurot uyg'otmoq
- Joke - hazil
- Joke about (sth/doing) - haqida hazil
- Joke with sb - kim bilandir hazillashmoq
- Tell/make/hear/get/understand a joke - hazil aytib bermoq/hazil aytmoq (to'qimoq)/hazil eshitmoq/hazilni tushunmoq
- Laugh at/about sth/sb - ustidan kulmoq/haqida kulmoq
- Laugh out loud - xandon otib kulmoq
- Roar with laughter - ich-ichidan kulmoq
- Have a laugh - kulmoq
- Part - qism; rol
- Take part in sth/doing - ...da ishtirok etmoq
- Be a part of sth - ...ning qismi bo'lmoq
- Part with sth - ...ni xohlamasdan birovga bermoq
- Have a part (in a play etc.) - (spektaklda va b.) rol ijro etmoq
- Party - ziyofat
- Have/throw a party for sb - kim uchundir ziyofat uyushtirmoq
- Give sb a party - ...ga ziyofat bermoq
- Go to a party - ziyofatga bormoq
- Dinner/birthday party - kechki ovqat/tug'ilgan kun ziyofati
- Play - rol ijro etmoq
- Play a role/part (in sth) - ...da rol o'ynamoq
- Play with sb/sth - ...bilan o'ynamoq
- Have a part/role to play (in sth) - ...da ijro etadigan roli bo'lmoq
- Be/act/in a play - spektaklda rol ijro etmoq
- Star in a play - spektaklda bosh rolni ijro etmoq
- Watch/see a play - spektakl tomosha qilmoq
- Queue - navbat
- Join in a queue - navbatga qo'shilmoq
- In a queue - navbatda
- Queue up - navbatga turmoq
- Wait in a queue - navbatda kutmoq
- Show - ko'rsatmoq
- Put on a show - namoyish qilmoq
- Show appreciation (for sth/sb) - ...ga hurmat ko'rsatmoq
- Show sth to sb - nimanidir kimgadir ko'rsatmoq
- Show sb sth - kimgadir nimanidir ko'rsatmoq
- On show - namoyishda
- Steal the show - e'tiborni og'irlamoq
- Silence - jimlik
- In silence - jimlikda
- Voice - ovoz
- In a low/deep/high/etc voice - past/baland ovozda
- Have a bad/good voice - yomon/yaxshi ovozi bo'lmoq
- Voice an opinion (about sth) - (haqidagi) fikrga munosabat bildirmoq
Word Patterns
- Apologise to sb for sth/doing - kimdirdan biror narsa uchun kechirim so'ramoq
- Avoid sth/sb/doing - biror narsa yoki odamdan qochmoq
- Bound to do - bo'lishi aniq
- Deserve sth/to do - biror narsa xohlamoq
- Enjoy yourself - o'zidan rohatlanmoq
- Enjoy sth/doing - biror narsadan rohatlanmoq
- Happy to do sth - biror narsani qilishdan xursand
- Happy for sb (to do sth) - biror kim uchun xursand bo'lmoq
- Happy about sth/doing - biror narsadan xursand bo'lmoq
- Instead of sth/doing - biror narsaning o'rniga
- Like sth/doing - yoqtirmoq
- Like to do - qilishni yoqtirmoq
- Be like sth/doing - nimadirga o'xshash
- Be like sb (to do) - kimdirga o'xshash
- Promise to do - bajarishga va'da bermoq
- Promise sb (sth) - biror kimga biror nimani va'da bermoq
- Promise that - ...ni va'da bermoq
- Prove to do - qilishni isbotlamoq
- Prove sth to sb - biror narsani biror kimga isbotlamoq
- Say sth (to sb) - biror narsani biror kimga aytmoq
- Say that - ...ni aytmoq
- Supposed to do - qilishi kerak
- Talented at sth/doing - biror narsada talantli
Word Formation
- Act - harakat qilmoq
- Active - faol
- Inactive - nofaol
- Actively - faol tarzda
- Inactively - nofaol tarzda
- Acting - harakat qilish
- Actor - aktyor
- Actress - aktrisa
- Action - harakat
- Activity - faoliyat
- Inactivity - harakatsizlik
- Amuse - hayratlanmoq
- Amusing - hayratlanarli
- Unamusing - hayratlanarli emas
- Amusingly - hayrat bilan
- Unamusingly - hayrat bilan emas
- Amusement - hayrat
- Bore - zerikmoq
- Boring - zerikarli
- Boringly - zerikarli tarzda
- Bored - zerikkan
- Boredom - zerikish
- Converse - suhbatlashmoq
- Conversation - suhbat
- Current - hozir
- Currently - hozirgi
- Entertain - ko'ngilxushlik qilmoq
- Entertaining - ko'ngilxushlik qilish
- Entertainment - ko'ngilxushlik
- Entertainer - san'atkor, hordiq chiqaruvchi odam
- Excite - hayajonlanmoq
- Exciting - hayajonli
- Unexcited - hayajonsiz
- Excited - hayajonlangan
- Excitedly - hayajonlangan tarzda
- Excitement - hayajon
- Fame - shuhrat
- Famous - mashhur
- Infamous - yomon nom bilan tanilgan
- Famously - mashhur bo'lgan
- Involve - o'z ichiga olmoq
- Involved - aloqador, bog'liq
- Uninvolved - aloqasi yo'q
- Involvement - aralashuv, aloqadorlik
- Perform - namoyish etmoq
- Performing - namoyish etish
- Prrformance - namoyish
- Performer - namoyish etuvchi
- Popular - mashhur
- Unpopular - mashhur bo'lmagan
- Popularly - ko'pchilik tomonidan
- Popularity - mashhurlik
- Say - aytmoq
- Saying - maqol
- Suggest - maslahat bermoq
- Suggested - maslahat berilgan
- Suggestive - 1) hisni uyg'otadigan; 2) eslatadigan
- Suggestively - hisni uyg'otadigan
- Suggestion - maslahat
- Vary - o'zgartirmoq
- Variable - o'zgaruvchan
- Invariable - o'zgarmas
- Variably - o'zgaruvchan tarzda
- Invariably - o'zgarmas tarda
- Varying - o'zgartirish
- Varied - o'zgartirilgan
- Various - turli xil
- Variously - turli xil tarzda
- Variation - o'zgarish
- Variety - xilma-xillik
Unit 26. Fashion and design - moda va dizayn
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Put on (phr v) - kiymoq
- Wear - kiymoq
- Costume - kostyum
- Suit - kostyum shim
- Dye - bo'yamoq (asosan mato va sochni)
- Paint - bo'yamoq
- Fit - loyiq, mos
- Suit - munosib
- Match - mos juftlik
- Cloth - mato
- Clothing - kiyim
- Blouse - kofta
- Top - tananing tepa qismiga kiyiladigan kiyim
- Design - dizayn
- Manufacture - ishlab chiqarish
- Current - hozirgi
- New - yangi
- Modern - zamonaviy
- Look - tashqi ko'rinish
- Appearance - tashqi ko'rinish
- Supply - ta'minlamoq
- Produce - ishlab chiqarmoq
- Glimpse - ko'zi tushib qolmoq
- Glance - ko'z tashlamoq, bir qarab qo'ymoq
- Average - o'rtacha
- Everyday - har kunlik
Phrasal Verbs
- Catch on - mashhur bo'lmoq
- Do away with - dan xalos bo'lmoq
- Draw up - yaratmoq, tuzmoq
- Dress up - bezanmoq, hashamdor kiyinmoq
- Go over - takrorlamoq
- Grow out of - dan chiqqan; o'sgan
- Hand down - meros qoldirmoq
- Line up - qator qilmoq
- Pop in (to) - birrovga (tezda) kirib chiqmoq
- Show (a) round - atrofni ko'rsatmoq
- Take off - yechmoq (kiyimga nisbatan)
- Tear up - yirtib tashlamoq
- Try on - kiyib ko'rmoq
- Wear out - yaroqsiz holatga kelmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Art - san'at
- Work of art - san'at asari
- Modern art - san'at asari
- Art gallery - san'at galeriyasi
- Art exhibition - san'at ko'rgazmasi
- Clothes - kiyimlar
- Put on/try on/take off clothes - kiyim kiymoq/kiyib ko'rmoq/yechmoq
- Clothes line - yuvilgan kiyimlar ilinadigan ip, dor
- Clothes peg - kir qistirgich
- Best clothes - eng yaxshi ko'rgan kiyimlar
- Combination - birlashish, aralashma
- In combination with - ...bilan birlashmada
- Combination of - ...ning birlashuvi
- Compliment - maqtov
- Pay sb a compliment - kimnidir maqtamoq
- Compliment sb on sth - kimnidir nimadadir, nima bo'yichadir maqtamoq
- Example - namuna
- Be/set an example - namuna bo'lmoq
- An example of - ...ning namunasi
- For example - misol uchun
- Follow an/sb's example - kimningdir namunasiga rioya qilmoq
- Fashion - moda
- In fashion - modada
- Be/go out of fashion - modadan qolmoq
- Follow fashion - modani ketidan quvmoq
- Follow model/show - modelga/ko'rinishga taqlid qilmoq
- Cut - qirqmoq
- Cut/brush sb's hair - sochini qirqmoq
- Have/get a new hairdo/hairstyle - yangi soch turmagi qildirmoq
- Have a haircut - soch qirqtirmoq
- Let your hair down - hordiq chiqar, mazza qil(moq)
- Make-up - grim
- Put on/apply/wear make-up - grim qilmoq
- Take off make-up - grimni artib tashlamoq
- Pattern - namuna
- Follow a pattern - namunaga ergashmoq
- Checked/striped/plain pattern - to'rtburchak naqsh/yo'l-yo'l chiziq naqsh/benaqsh (mato)
- Style - moda; stil
- In style - modada, urfda
- Be/go out of style - modadan qolmoq
- Do sth/go smw in style - ...ni did bilan qilish
- Have style - stili bo'lmoq
- Taste - ta'm
- Have/show good/bad taste (in sth) - ...ni yaxshi/yomon ko'rmoq
- (Be) in good/bad taste - odamlarga ma'qul kelmoq/ma'qul kelmaslik
- Tendency - moyillik
- Have a tendency to do - ...bajarishga moyilligi bo'lmoq
- Trend - moda; o'zgarish, rivojlanish
- A trend in sth - ...dagi o'zgarish, rivojlanish
- Follow/set a trend - modani ketidan quvmoq/modaga, urfga kirgizmoq
Word Patterns
- Advise sb to do - biror kimga bajarishni maslahat bermoq
- Advise sb that - biror kimga ...ni maslahat bermoq
- Advise sb on/about sth - kimgadir nimadir yuzasidan/haqida maslahat bermoq
- Advise sb against sth/doing - kimgadir ...ga qarshi maslahat bermoq
- Anxious about - ...dan tashvishlangan
- Anxious to do - ...bajarishga tashvishlangan
- Criticise sb (for doing sth/doing) - kimnidir ...uchun tanqid qilmoq
- Insist on sth/doing - ...ni talab qilmoq
- Insist that - talab qilmoq
- Plenty of - ko'p
- Plenty more sth - ancha ko'p
- Plenty to do - bajarishga ko'p
- Prepare sb (for sth) - kimnidir ...uchun tayyorlamoq
- Prepare to do - bajarish uchun tayyorlamoq
- Proud of sth/sb/doing - ...dan faxrlanmoq
- Proud to do - ...biror nima qilishdan faxrlanmoq
- Refer to sth - ma'no anglatmoq
- Refer sb to sth - kimnidir yordam uchun yubormoq
- Seem to be - bo'lib tuyulmoq
- It seems that - shunday tuyuladiki
- Stare at sb/sth - ...ga qaramoq
- Use sth for (sth/doing) - ...ni ...uchun ishlatmoq
- Use sth to do - ...ni ...uchun ishlatmoq
- Useful for sth/doing - ...uchun foydali
- Useful to sb - kim uchundir foydali
Word Formation
- Advertise - reklama qilmoq
- Advertisement - reklama
- Advert - reklama, e'lon
- Advertising - reklama qilish
- Advertiser - reklama beruvchi, reklama qiluvchi
- Attract - jalb qilmoq
- Attractive - maftunkor, jozibador
- Unattractive - jozibasiz
- Attractively - jozibali ravishda
- Unattractively - jozibasiz ravishda
- Attraction - joziba
- Beauty - chiroy
- Beautiful - chiroyli
- Beautifully - chiroyli tarzda
- Decide - qaror qilmoq
- Decision - qaror
- Decisive - hal qiluvchi; 2) qat'iyatli
- Indecisive - qat'iyatsiz
- Decisively - ikkilanmasdan, qat'iylik bilan
- Indecisively - qati'yatsizlik bilan
- Desire - xohlamoq
- Desirable - maqbul
- Undesirable - maqsadga xilof
- Enthuse - to'lqinlanib gapirmoq
- Enthusiastic - ishtiyoqmand
- Unenthusiastic - ishtiyoqsiz
- Enthusiastically - ishtyoq bilan
- Unenthusiastically - ishtiyoqsiz tarda
- Enthusiasm - ishtiyoq
- Enthusiast - ishqiboz
- Expect - kutmoq
- Expected - kutilgan
- Unexpected - kutilmagan
- Expectedly - kutilgan tarzda
- Unexpectedly - kutilmagan tarzda
- Expectation - kutish, umid
- Expectancy - kutish, umid, ishonch
- Fashion - moda
- Fashionable - zamonaviy
- Unfashionable - urf bo'lmagan
- Fashionably - urf bo'lgan
- Unfashionably - zamonaviy bo'lmagan holda
- Like - 1) yoqtirmoq; 2) o'xshamoq
- Alike - o'xshash
- Dislike - yoqtirmaslik
- Unlike - o'xshamaslik
- Likeness - o'xshashlik
- Likeable - yoqimli
- Unlikeable - yoqimsiz
- Liking - yoqtirish
- Produce - ishlab chiqarmoq
- Product - mahsulot
- Producer - ishlab chiqaruvchi
- Production - ishlab chiqarish
- Productive - samarali
- Unproductive - samarasiz
- Productively - samarali tarzda
- Unproductively - samarasiz tarzda
- Similar - o'xshash
- Dissimilar - o'xshash emas
- Dissimilarly - o'xshamagan tarzda
- Similarity - o'xshashlik
- Style - uslub
- Stylish - didli, zamonaviy
- Unstylish - didsiz
- Stylishly - did bilan
- Unstylishly - didsiz ravishda
- Stylist - stilist
- Stylishness - zamonaviylik
- Succeed - muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
- Success - muvaffaqiyat
- Successful - muavaffaqiyatli
- Unsuccessful - muvaffaqiyatsiz
- Successfully - muvaffaqiyat bilan
- Unsuccessfully - muvaffaqiyatsiz tarzda
- Use - foydalanmoq
- Usage - foydalanish
- Useful - foydali
- Usefully - foydali tarzda
- Useless - foydasiz
- Uselessly - foydasiz ravishda
- User - foydalanuvchi
- Usable - foydalansa bo'ladigan, yaroqli
- Unusable - ishlatib bo'lmaydigan, yaroqsiz
Unit 28. Work and business - ish va biznes
Topic vocabulary, phrasal verbs, phrases/collocations, word patterns, and word formation.
Topic Vocabulary
- Employer - ish beruvchi
- Employee - ish oluvchi, yollanma ishchi
- Staff - ishchi xodim
- Job - ish (sanaladigan ot)
- Work - ish (sanalmaydigan ot)
- Career - ish faoliyati, kariyera
- Earn - ishlab topmoq
- Win - yutmoq, qo'lga kiritmoq
- Gain - olmoq, qo'lga kiritmoq
- Raise - oshmoq, ko'tarmoq (raise o'zidan so'ng to'ldiruvchi qabul qiladi)
- Rise - oshmoq, ko'tarmoq (rise o'zidan so'ng to'ldiruvchi qabul qilmaydi)
- Wage(s) - maosh (odatda hafta, soat yoki kunbay to'lanadi)
- Salary - maosh (odatda oyda bir yoki ikki marta to'lanadi)
- Pay - maosh (umumiy to'lov va maoshga nisbatan)
- Commute - uydan ishgacha bormoq
- Deliver - yetkazib bermoq
- Retire - nafaqaga chiqmoq
- Resign - iste'foga chiqmoq, ishdan bo'shamoq
- Fire - ishdan bo'shatmoq
- Sack - ishdan bo'shatmoq
- Make redundant - ishdan bo'shatmoq
- Overtime - qo'shimcha ish
- Promotion - lavozimi oshish
- Pension - 1) nafaqaga chiqmoq; 2) nafaqa
- Company - kompaniya
- Firm - firma
- Business - biznes
- Union - birlashma
- Charity - xayriya
Phrasal Verbs
- Back out - fikridan qaytmoq
- Bring out - yangi maxsulot ishlab chiqarishni boshlamoq
- Close down - ishlashdan to'xtamoq (kompaniya uchun)
- See through (to) - biror bir yoqimsiz narsani oxiriga yetkazmoq
- See to - bilan ish ko'rmoq
- Set to - biror bir ishni zavq bilan boshlamoq
- Set out - maqsadiga erishish uchun ish boshlamoq
- Set up - biznes yoki ish boshlamoq
- Slow down - sekinlashtirmoq
- Speed up - tezlashtirmoq
- Stand in for - biror kishining o'rniga ishlab turmoq
- Take on - ish boshlamoq; qabul qilmoq
- Take over - biror bir biznesni boshqarmoq
- Turn down - taklifni rad etmoq
Phrases & Collocations
- Agreement - kelishuv
- Come to/reach (an) agreement (on/about sth) - (...haqida/yuzasidan) kelishib olmoq, kelishmoq
- In agreement (on/about/with sth) - (yuzasidan/haqida/bilan) kelishuvda
- Arrangement - uchrashuv
- Make an arrangement (with/for sb) (to do) - (...bilan/...uchun) (...bajarish uchun) uchrashuv belgilamoq
- Have an arrangement (with sb) (to do) - (bilan) (...bajarish uchun) uchrashmoq
- Business - biznes
- Do business (with sb) - (kim bilandir) biznes qilmoq
- Go somewhere on business - biror joyga biznes yuzasidan bormoq
- Business trip - biznes sayohati
- Small business - kichik biznes
- Big business - katta biznes
- Complaint - shikoyat; shikoyat qilmoq
- Have/make a complaint (about sth) (to sb) - (...haqida) (...kimgadir) shikoyat qilmoq
- Letter of complaint (to sb) (about sth) - (kimgadir) (...haqida) shikoyat qilmoq
- Day - kun
- Have/take/get a day off - bir kunlik ta'til olmoq
- Day job - kunlik ish
- Day trip - bir kunlik sayohat
- Day by day - kundan kun
- The other/next day - o'tgan/keyingi kun
- Decision - qaror
- Make/take a decision (to do) - (...bajarishga) qaror qilmoq
- Come to/reach/make a decision (about sth) - (...haqida) qaror qilmoq
- Duty - vazifa
- Do one's duty - kimningdir vazifasini bajarmoq
- A sense of duty - mas'uliyat hissi
- On/off duty - navbatchi bo'lmoq/navbatchi emas
- Have a duty to sb/to do - bajarishga vazifasi bo'lmoq
- Effort - harakat
- Make an effort (to do) - bajarishga harakat qilmoq
- Put effort into sth/doing - ...ga, ...bajarishga harakat qilmoq
- Experience - tajriba
- Have an experience - tajribaga ega bo'lmoq
- Have/get/gain experience in/of sth/doing - ...dan tajriba orttirmoq
- Experienced in/at sth/doing - ...da tajribali
- Hold - kutmoq; ushlab turmoq
- Put/keep sb on hold - kimnidir kuttirmoq
- Hold on (to sth) - ushlab turmoq
- Hold sth - ushlab turmoq
- Interest - qiziqish; qiziqtirmoq
- Have/take/express an interest in sth/doing - ...ga qiziqmoq
- In your interest to do - ...bajarishga qiziqishingizda
- Earn/get/pay interest - qiziq(tir)moq
- Interview - intervyu, suhbat
- Have/go to/attend an interview - suhbatga bormoq
- Job interview - ishga kirish uchun suhbat
- Job - ish
- Do a job - ishlamoq
- Have a job to do - qiladigan ishi bo'lmoq
- Apply for a job - ishga murojaat qilmoq
- Take/get a job - ishga kirmoq
- In a job - ishda
- Work - ish
- Do some work - biroz ish qilmoq
- Have work to do - qilishga ishi bor bo'lmoq
- Go to work - ishga bormoq
- At work - ishda
- Work hard - qattiq ishlamoq
- Out of work - ishsiz
- Place of work - ish joyi
Word Patterns
- Absent from sth - ...da yo'q bo'lmoq
- Apply for sth - ...ga murojaat qilmoq
- Apply in writing - yozma murojaat qilmoq
- Attach sth to sth - ...ni ...ga yopishtirmoq
- Attached to sth - ...ga yopishtirilgan
- Begin doing/to do/sth - ...ni boshlamoq
- Begin by doing - ...orqali boshlamoq
- Depend on sth - ...ga bog'liq bo'lmoq
- Experienced in/at sth/doing - ...da tajribali bo'lmoq
- Good for sb (to do sth) - kimgadir nimadir qilish yaxshi bo'lmoq
- Good at sth/doing - ...da yaxshi, qobilyatli bo'lmoq
- Good to sb - ...kimgadir yaxshi bo'lmoq
- Qualify as/in sth - yetarli malakaga ega bo'lmoq
- Responsible for - ...ga mas'ul bo'lmoq
- Specialise in sth/doing - ...da ixtisoslashtirilgan
- Train to do - bajarish uchun shug'ullanmoq
- Work as/at/in sth - ...bo'lib/da ishlamoq
- Work for sb - ...kimdir uchun ishlamoq
Word Formation
- Add - qo'shmoq
- Added - qo'shilgan
- Addition - qo'shimcha
- Additionally - qo'shimcha tarzda
- Apply - murojaat qilmoq
- Applicable - ishatsa bo'ladigan, yaroqli
- Inapplicable - yaroqsiz
- Applied - amaliy
- Application - ariza
- Applicant - da'vogar
- Commerce - tijorat
- Commercial - tijoratga oid
- Commercially - tijoriy tarzda
- Dedicate - bag'ishlamoq
- Dedicated - bag'ishlangan
- Dedication - bag'ishlov
- Affect - ta'sir
- Effective - samarali
- Ineffective - samarasiz
- Effectively - samarali tarzda
- Ineffectively - samarasiz tarzda
- Employ - ish bermoq
- Employed - ish bilan ta'minlangan
- Unemployed - ishsiz
- Employable - ishga layoqatli
- Unemployable - ishga layoqatsiz
- Employment - bandlik
- Unemployment - ishsizlik
- Employer - ish beruvchi
- Employee - ishchi
- Profession - kasb
- Professional(ly) - professional (tarzda)
- Unprofessional(ly) - professional emas
- Qualify - bilim, malaka bermoq
- Qualified - malakali
- Unqualified - malakasiz
- Qualifying - malaka, bilim berish
- Qualification - malaka
- Responsible - mas'uliyatli
- Irresponsible - masuliyatsiz
- Responsibility - mas'uliyat
- Irresponsibility - masuliyatsizlik
- (Ir)Responsibly - masuliyat(siz)li (tarzda)
- Supervise - nazorat qilmoq
- Supervision - nazorat
- Supervisor - nazoratchi
- Work - ish; ishlamoq
- Working - ishlash
- Workable - natija, naf beradigan
- Unworkable - natija bermaydigan
- Worker - ishchi
- Works - asarlar