Destination_B1 vocabularies

3-unit. Fun and Games

Vocabulary from 3 unit

Topic Vocabulary

beat - yengmoq
board game - doska oyini
captain - sardor (kapitan)
challenge - chaqiruv (musobaqaga)
champion - champion
cheat - g'irromlik qilmoq
classical music - mumtoz musiqa
club - club
coach - murabbiy
competition - musobaqa
concert - konsert
defeat - g'alaba (qozonmoq)
entertaining - ko'ngilochar
folk music - folklor musiqa
group - guruh
gym - zal (gimnaziya zali)
have fun - xursandchilik qilmoq
interest - qiziqtirmoq
member - a'zo
opponent - raqib
organize - tashkillashtirmoq
pleasure - rohat
referee - hakam
rhythm - maqom; marom
risk - tavakkal (qilmoq)
score - ochko (ishlamoq), gol kiritmoq
support - qo'llab quvatlash
team - jamoa
train - trenirovka qilmoq
video game - video oyin (komp o'yini)

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

carry on - davom etmoq
eat out - restaranda ovqatlanmoq
give up - odatni tashlamoq
join in - qo'shilmoq, qatnashmoq
send off - o'yindan chetlashtirmoq
take up - boshlamoq (hobby, sport)
turn down - ovozni pasaytirmoq
turn up - ovozni ko'tarmoq

Prepositional Phrases

for a long time - uzoq vaqt davomida
for fun - ermak uchun
in the middle (of) - ning o'rtasida
in time (for) - ayni vaqtida
on CD/DVD/video - CD/DVD/videoda
on stage - sahnada

Word Formation

act - harakat qilmoq
action - harakat
active - faol
inactive - nofaol
actor - aktyor
athlete - atletikachi
athletic - sportga xos
athletics - atletika
child - bola
children - bolalar
childhood - bolalik
collect - yig'moq
collection - kolleksiya
collector - kolleksioner
entertain - ko'ngil ochmoq
entertainment - ko'ngilxushlik
hero - qahramon
heroic - mardlarcha
heroine - qahramon ayol
heroin - geroin
music - musiqa
musical - musiqiy
musician - musiqachi
play - o'ynamoq
player - o'yinchi
playful - o'yinqaroq, sho'x
sail - suzmoq
sailing - dengiz safari
sailor - dengizchi
sing [sang/sung] - kuylamoq
song - ashula, qo'shiq
singer - qo'shiqchi
singing - kuylash

Word Patterns

Adjectives

bored with - zerikmoq
crazy about - jinnisi bo'lmoq
good at - dan yaxshi
interested in - ga qiziqmoq
keen on - ishqiboz bo'lmoq
popular with - orasida mashhur

Verbs

feel like - xohlamoq
listen to - ni tinglamoq
take part in - da qatnashmoq

Nouns

a book by sb - ning kitobi
a book about - haqida kitob
a fan of - fanati, muhlisi
a game against - ga qarshi o'yin

6-unit. Learning and Doing

Vocabulary from 6 unit

Topic Vocabulary

achieve - erishmoq
brain - aql; miya
clever - aqlli
concentrate - diqqatni jamlamoq
consider - o'ylab ko'rmoq
course - kurs
degree - diplom
experience - boshdan kechirmoq (kechinma)
expert - mutaxassis
fail - muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq
guess - taxmin (qilmoq)
hesitate - ikkilanmoq
instruction - ko'rsatma
make progress - yutuqqa erishmoq
make sure - ishonch hosil qilmoq
mark - baholamoq (baho)
mental - aqliy
pass - o'tmoq
qualification - malaka
remind - eslatmoq
report - xabar
revise - takrorlamoq
search - qidirmoq (qidiruv)
skill - mahorat
smart - aqlli
subject - fan
take an exam - imtixon topshirmoq
talented - iqtidorli
term - chorak
wonder - qiziqmoq (bilishga)

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

cross out - ustidan chizmoq (xatoni)
look up - so'z qidirmoq
point out - eslatib o'tmoq
read out - baland ovozda o'qimoq
rip up - bo'lakka bo'lmoq
rub out - o'chirmoq (o'chirgich bn)
turn over - keyingi sahifaga o'tmoq
write down - yozib olmoq

Prepositional Phrases

by heart - yoddan
for instance - misol uchun
in conclusion - xulosa qilib aytganda
in fact - aslida
in favour (of) - tarafdori; qo'llab quvvatlamoq
in general - umuman olganda

Word Formation

begin [began/begun] - boshlamoq
beginner - yangi boshlovchi
beginning - boshi
brave - jasur
bravery - jasurlik
correct - to'g'rilamoq; to'g'ri
correction - to'g'rilash
incorrect - noto'g'ri
divide - bo'lmoq
division - bo'lish
educate - ta'lim bermoq
education - ta'lim
instruct - o'qitmoq
instruction - ko'rsatmoq
instructor - murabbiy
memory - xotira
memorize - yod olmoq
memorial - haykal, yodgorlik
refer - nazarda tutmoq
reference - tavsiyanoma (ma'lumot)
silent - tinch
silently - tinch (adverb)
silence - tinchlik, jimlik
simple - oddiy, oson
simplify - osonlashtirmoq
simplicity - oddiy

Word Patterns

Adjectives

capable of - qobiliyatli
talented at - iqtidorli

Verbs

cheat at/in - g'irromlik qilmoq
confuse smt with - chalkashtirmoq
continue with - davom ettirmoq
cope with - uddalamoq
help sb with - yordam bermoq
know about - haqida bilmoq
learn about - haqida o'rganmoq
succeed in - ga muvaffaq bo'lmoq

Nouns

an opinion about/of - haqida fikr
a question about - haqida savol

9-unit. Coming and Going

Vocabulary from 9 unit

Topic Vocabulary

abroad - xorij
accommodation - turar joy
book - band qilmoq
break - tanaffus
cancel - bekor qilmoq
catch - tutmoq
coach - avtobus
convenient - qulay
crash - avariya (bo'lmoq)
crowded - tiqilinch, gavjum
cruise - dengiz sayohati
delay - kechiktirmoq (kechikish)
destination - manzil
ferry - yassi kema (yuk kemasi)
flight - parvoz
foreign - xorijiy
harbor - port, bandargoh
journey - sayohat*
luggage - yuk
nearby - yaqinida, yaqin
pack - narsalarni joylamoq
passport - passport
platform - platforma, bo'linma
public transport - jamoat transporti
reach - ga yetib kelmoq
resort - kurort, dam olish joyi
souvenir - suvenir, esdalik sovg'a
traffic - qatnov
trip - sayohat* (ish yuzasidan)
vehicle - transport

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

get in(to) - mashinaga minmoq
get out (of) - mashinadan tushmoq
get on - jamoat transportiga chiqmoq (bus, train)
get off - jamoat transportidan tushmoq (bus, train)
go away - tashlab ketmoq, jo'nab ketmoq
go back to - ga qaytib bormoq
set off - sayohatni boshlamoq
take off - yerdan ko'tarilmoq

Prepositional Phrases

by air - samolyot/vertolyotda
by sea - dengiz orqali
by bus - avtobusda
by car - mashinada
on board - kema bortida
on holiday - ta'tilda
on foot - piyoda
on schedule - jadval bo'yicha
on the coast - qirg'oqda

Word Formation

attract - jalb qilmoq
attractive - maftunkor
attraction - atraksion
back - orqa
backwards - orqaga
choose [chose, chosen] - tanlamoq
choice - tanlov
comfort - qulaylik yaratmoq, qulaylik
comfortable - qulay
uncomfortable - noqulay
depart - jo'nab ketmoq
departure - jo'nab ketish
direct - boshqarmoq, yo'l ko'rsatmoq
direction - yo'nalish
drive [drove, driven] - haydamoq
fly [flew, flown] - uchmoq
travel - sayohat (katta)
traveler - sayohatchi
visit - tashrif buyurmoq
visitor - tashrif buyuruvchi

Word Patterns

Adjectives

close to - ga yaqin
famous for - bilan mashhur
far from - dan uzoq
late for - ga kechikmoq
suitable for - uchun mos, qulay

Verbs

arrive at - yetib kelmoq (kichik joyga)
arrive in - yetib kelmoq (katta joyga)
ask for - so'ramoq
look at - ga qaramoq
prepare for - ga tayyorlanmoq
provide sb with - ta'minlamoq
wait for - kutmoq

12-unit. Friends and Relations

Vocabulary from 12 unit

Topic Vocabulary

apologise - kechir so'ramoq
boyfriend - o'g'il do'st, yigiti
close - yaqin
confident - o'ziga ishongan
cool - sovuqqon
couple - juftlik
decorate - bezamoq
defend - himoya qilmoq
divorced - ajrashgan
flat - kvartira
generous - sahiy
girlfriend - qiz do'st
grateful - minnatdor, mamnun
guest - mehmon
independent - mustaqil
introduce - tanishtirmoq
loving - sevimli
loyal - sadoqatli
mood - kayfiyat
neighbourhood - mahalla
ordinary - oddiy
patient - sabrli
private - shaxsiy, xususiy
recognize - tanimoq
relation - qarindosh
rent - ijaraga olmoq
respect - hurmat (qilmoq)
single - bo'ydoq, yolg'iz
stranger - begona
trust - ishonmoq, ishonch

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

bring up - voyaga yetkazmoq, tarbiyalamoq
fall out with - tortishib qolmoq, do'stlikni buzmoq
get on with - bilan chiqishmoq
go out with - bilan uchrashib yurmoq
grow up - ulg'aymoq
let down - hafa qilmoq
look after - g'amxo'rlik qilmoq
split up - munosabatni uzmoq

Prepositional Phrases

by yourself - yolg'iz o'zingiz
in common with - o'xshash jihati bo'lish
in contact with - bilan aloqada
in love with - sevishmoq
on purpose - qasddan, ataylab
on your own - yolg'iz o'zingiz

Word Formation

able - qobilyatli
ability - qobilyat
disabled - nogiron, majruh
unable - qabilyatsiz
admire - havas qilmoq, qoyil qolmoq
admiration - havas
care - g'amxo'rlik (qilmoq)
careful - g'amxo'r, e'tiborli
careless - e'tiborsiz
confidence - o'ziga ishonch
forgive [forgave/forgiven] - kechirmoq
forgiveness - kechirim
honest - vijdonli, halol
dishonest - vijdonsiz
honesty - halollik, rostgo'ylik
introduction - tanishtiruv
lie - yolg'on gapirmoq
liar - yolg'onchi
lying - yolg'on (gapirish)
person - shaxs
personality - fe'l-atvor, harakter
personal - shaxsiy
relate - munosabat o'rnatmoq
relative - qarindosh
relationship - qarindoshlik, munosabat

Word Patterns

Adjectives

fond of - yaxshi ko'rmoq
jealous of - hasad, rashq qilmoq
kind to - ga mehribon
married to - bn turmush qurgan
proud of - dan faxrlanmoq

Verbs

admire sb for - biror kishiga biror narsa uchun hurmat qilmoq
apologise to sb for - uzr so'ramoq
argue with sb about - birov bn biror narsa to'g'risida tortishmoq
care about - haqida qayg'urmoq
chat to sb about - biror kishi bn biror narsa haqida gaplashmoq

Nouns

an argument with sb about - birov bn biror narsa to'g'risida tortishish
a relationship with - bn munosabat

15-unit. Buying and Selling

Vocabulary from 15 unit

Topic Vocabulary

advertisement - reklama
afford - qurbi yetmoq
bargain - savdo bitimi
brand - savdo belgisi (brendi)
catalogue - katalog
change - chaqa, mayda pul
coin - tanga
cost - narx (lamoq)
customer - mijoz
debt - qarz
demand - talab
export - chetga chiqarish (eksport)
fee - haq, maosh
fortune - boylik
import - o'ziga kiritish (import)
invest - sarmoya kiritmoq
obtain - erishmoq
owe - qarz bo'lmoq
own - egalik qilmoq
profit - foyda, daromad
property - mol-mulk
purchase - xarid qilmoq
receipt - xarid qilganlik cheki
require - talab qilmoq
sale - sotuv
save - yig'ib qo'ymoq, asramoq
select - tanlamoq
supply - ta'minlamoq, ta'minot
variety - xilma-xillik
waste - behuda sarf (qilmoq)

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

add up - hisoblamoq
come back (from) - dan qaytib kelmoq
give away - tekinga bermoq
hurry up - shoshilmoq
pay back - pulni qaytarmoq, qarzni to'lamoq
save up for - pul yig'moq
take back - qaytarib olmoq
take down - tepadan tushirib olmoq

Prepositional Phrases

by credit card - plastikda
by cheque - chekda
for rent - ijaraga
for sale - sotiladi, sotuvda
in cash - naqdda
in debt - qarzdor
in good condition - yaxshi holatda
in bad condition - yomon holatda

Word Formation

add - qo'shmoq
addition - qo'shish
afford - qurbi yetmoq
affordable - hamyonbob
compare - taqqoslamoq
comparison - taqqoslash
decide - qaror qilmoq
decision - qaror
expense - harajat
expensive - qimmat
inexpensive - arzon
judge - hukm chiqarmoq
judgement - hukm, mulohaza
serve - xizmat ko'rsatmoq
service - xizmat
servant - xizmatkor
true - rost
truth - haqiqat
untrue - noto'g'ri
truthful - rostgo'y
use - foydalanmoq
useful - foydali
useless - foydasiz
value - baho (lamoq), qadr (lamoq)
valuable - qimmatbaho, qadrli

Word Patterns

Adjectives

wrong with/about - adashmoq

Verbs

belong to - ga tegishli bo'lmoq
borrow sth from - qarzga olmoq
buy sth from - sotib olmoq
choose between - ikkalasidan birini tanlamoq
compare sth to/with - b-n taqqoslamoq, solishtirmoq
decide on - qarorga kelmoq
lend sth to - qarzga bermoq
pay for - u-n to'lamoq
spend sth on - ga sarflamoq

Nouns

an advert(isement) for - u-n reklama

18-unit. Inventions and Discoveries

Vocabulary from 18 unit

Topic Vocabulary

artificial - sun'iy
automatic - avtomatik
complicated - murakkab
decrease - kamay (tir)moq
digital - raqamli (sifrli)
effect - ta'sir
equipment - jihoz
estimate - bahlob bermoq; fikr yuritmoq
exact - aniq
experiment - tajriba
gadget - uskuna, moslama (gadjet)
hardware - ehtiyot qism
invent - ixtiro qilmoq
involve - o'z ichiga olmoq
laboratory - labaratoriya
lack - yetishmaslik
laptop - noutbuk
maximum - maksimal (eng yuqori)
minimum - minimal (eng past)
operate - boshqarmoq
plastic - plastmassa, plastik
program - dastur (lamoq)
research - ilmiy izlanish
run - yuritmoq, boshqarmoq
screen - ekran
software - dastur
sudden - to'satdan
technology - texnologiya
unique - yagona, noyob

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

break down - buzilib qolmoq
come across - topib olmoq
find out - bilmoq
make up - o'ylab topmoq
pull off - yulib olmoq
throw away - tashlab yubormoq
turn off - o'chirmoq
turn on - yoqmoq

Prepositional Phrases

at last - nihoyat
by chance - to'satdan, tasodifan
in my opinion - fikrimcha
in the end - nihoyat
in the future - kelajakda
out of order - ishlamaydi

Word Formation

boil - qaynamoq
boiler - qaynatgich (kipyatelnik); doshqozon
boiling - qaynoq
chemist - kimyogar
chemical - kimyoviy
chemistry - kimyo
conclude - xulosa qilmoq
conclusion - xulosa
examine - tekshirmoq, imtixon qilmoq
examination - imtixon
examiner - tekshiruvchi, imtizon oluvchi
fascinate - qiziqtirmoq
fascination - qiziqtirish
fascinating - qiziqarli
history - tarix
historic - tarixiy
historian - tarixchi
identical - bir xil
identically - bir xil tarzda
long - uzun
length - uzunlik
measure - o'lchamoq
measurement - o'lchagich
science - ilm-fan
scientist - olim

Word Patterns

Adjectives

different from/to - farq qilmoq
full of - bilan to'la

Verbs

begin sth with - bilan boshlamoq
connect sth to/with - b-n bog'lamoq
disconnect sth from - dan uzib qo'ymoq
fill sth with - bilan to'ldirmoq
result on - keltirib chiqarmoq, sabab bo'lmoq

Nouns

a difference between - o'rtasidagi farq
an idea about - haqida fikr
a number of - ko'p
reason for - sababi
a type of - turi

21-unit. Sending and Receiving

Vocabulary from 21 unit

Topic Vocabulary

accent - aksent
announcement - e'lon
broadcast - eshittirmoq, eshittirish
channel - kanal
clear - aniq, toza
click - kattalashtirmoq, oydinlashtirmoq
contact - aloqa (qilmoq)
file - fayl
formal - rasmiy
image - surat, tasvir
informal - norasmiy
internet - internet
interrupt - halaqt bermoq
link - ulamoq (ulash)
media - (OAV) ommaviy axborot vositasi
mobile phone - qo'l telefon
online - onlayn, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri
pause - to'xtash (pauza) qilmoq
persuade - ko'ndirmoq
pronounce - talaffuz qilmoq
publish - nashr qilmoq
report - xabar (qilmoq)
request - iltimos (qilmoq)
ring - jiringlamoq
signal - signal (to'lqin)
swear - haqoratlamoq
type - pechat qilmoq
viewer - tomoshabin
website - vebsayt
whisper - shivirlamoq

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

call back - qayta tel qilmoq
come out - nashrdan chiqmoq
cut off - uzib qo'ymoq
fill in - to'ldirmoq
hang up - go'shakni qo'ymoq
log off - netdan chiqmoq
log on (to) - netga kirmoq
print out - nashrdan chiqarmoq

Prepositional Phrases

by e-mail - emayl orqali
by phone - tel orqali
by letter - xat orqali
on the internet - internetda
on the news - yangiliklarda
on the phone - telefonda
on the radio - radioda
on TV - televizorda

Word Formation

certain - aniq
certainly - albattta
certainty - aniqlik
communication - aloqa
connect - bog'la(n)moq
connection - bog'liqlik
disconnect - uzmoq
deliver - yetkazib bermoq
delivery - yetkazib berish
express - ifodalamoq
expression - ifoda, ibora
expressive - ifodali
inform - xabar bermoq
informative - axborot beradigan
information - axborot
predict - bashorat qilmoq
prediction - bashorat
predictable - kutilyotgan
unpredictable - bashorat qilib bo'lmaydigan
secret - sir
secretly - sirli
secrecy - sirlilik
speak [spoke/spoken] - gapirmoq
speaker - so'zlovchi
speech - nutq
translate - tarjima qilmoq
translation - tarjima
translator - tarjimon

Word Patterns

Verbs

comment on - fikr bildirmoq
communicate with - bn aloqa o'rnatmoq
glance at - ko'z yugurtirmoq
receive sth from - dan qabul qilmoq
reply to - ga javob qaytarmoq
send sth to sb - jo'natmoq
talk (to sb) about - bn haqida gaplashmoq
tell sb about - haqida gaplashmoq
translate (from sth) into - tarjima qilmoq
write (to sb) about - haqida yozmoq

Nouns

information about - haqida xabar
a letter (from sb) about - haqida xat

24-unit. People and Daily Life

Vocabulary from 24 unit

Topic Vocabulary

admit - tan olmoq
arrest - qamamoq
charity - xayr-ehson
commit - jinoyat sodir etmoq
community - jamiyat, jamoa
court - sud
criminal - jinoyatchi, jinoiy
familiar - tanish
government - hukumat
habit - odat
identity card - guvohnoma, pasport
illegal - noqonuniy
politics - siyosat
population - aholi
prison - qamoq
protest - e'tiroz bildirmoq
resident - yashovchi
responsible - javobgar
rob - o'marmoq
routine - kun tartibi
schedule - jadval
situation - holat, vaziyat
social - ijtimoiy
steal - o'g'irlamoq
tradition - an'ana
typical - odatiy
vote - ovoz (bermoq)
youth club - yoshlar klubi

Word Formation

unbelievable - ishonib bo'lmaydigan
courage - jasurlik
courageous - jasur
elect - saylamoq
election - saylov
equal - teng
equality - tenglik
unequal - tengi yo'q, tengsiz
life - hayot
live - yashamoq
alive - tirik
nation - millat
nationality - millat (millatiga mansublik)
national - milliy
international - xalqaro
peace - tinchlik
peaceful (ly) - xotirjam
prisoner - mahbus
shoot [shot/shot] - otmoq
shooting - o'q otish

Word Patterns

Adjectives

angry with sb - dan jahli chiqmoq
angry about sth - narsadan jahli chiqmoq
guilty of - aybdor

Verbs

break into - bostirib kirmoq
catch up with - yetib olmoq
get away with - jazodan qutilib qolmoq (suvdan quruq chiqmoq)
get up - (yotoqdan) turmoq
move in - ko'chib kirmoq
put away - joyiga qo'ymoq, yig'ishtirmoq
wake up - uyg'onmoq
wash up - idishlarni yuvmoq

Prepositional Phrases

accuse sb of - ayblamoq
blame sb for - ayblamoq
blame sth on - ayblamoq
criticize sb for - tanqid qilmoq
forget about - unutmoq
forgive sb for - kechirmoq
invite sb to - taklif qilmoq
punish sb for - jazolamoq
share sth with - baham ko'rmoq
smile at - tabassum qilmoq

27-unit. Working and Earning

Vocabulary from 27 unit

Topic Vocabulary

ambition - orzu, istak
application - ariza
bank account - bank hisobi
boss - boshliq
career - mavqei, karera
colleague - hamkasb
company - kompaniya
contract - shartnoma
department - bo'lim
deserve - sazovor bo'lmoq
earn - ishlab topmoq
fame - shuhrat
goal - maqsad
impress - qoyil qoldirmoq
income - daromad
industry - sanoat
interview - intervyu
leader - ledir, yetakchi
manager - boshqaruvchi
pension - nafaqa
poverty - qashshoqlik, kambag'allik
pressure - bosim
previous - oldingi
profession - kasb
retire - nafaqaga chiqmoq
salary - maosh
staff - xodimlar
strike - ish tashlash, namoyish
tax - soliq (solmoq)
wealthy - boy

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

call off - bekor qilmoq
give back - qaytarib bermoq
go on - sodir bo'lmoq
put off - keyinga surmoq
set up - biznes boshlash
stay up - kech yotmoq
take away - olib ketmoq
take over - boshqaruvni qo'liga olmoq

Prepositional Phrases

at the moment - hozir
in charge of - javobgar bo'lmoq, boshqarmoq
on business - biznes safarida
on strike - ishlashda (namoyishda)
on time - o'z vaqtida
on duty - navbatchilikda
off duty - vazifadan (majburiyatdan) ozod

Word Formation

assist - yordamlashmoq
assistant - yordamchi
assistance - yordam
beg - elamoq
beggar - tilanchi
bossy - buyruqboz
employ - ish bermoq
employment - ishlilik
unemployment - ishsizlik
employer - ish beruvchi
employee - ishchi
unemployed - ishsiz
fame - mashhurlik
famous - mashhur
occupy - egallamoq
occupation - kasb
office - ofis, idora
officer - ofitser
official - rasmiy
unofficial - norasmiy
retired - nafaga (iste'foga) chiqqan
retirement - nafaqaga chiqish
safe - xavfsiz
unsafe - xavfli
save - asramoq
safety - xavfsizlik
succeed - muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
success - muvaffaqiyat
successful - muvaffaqiyatli
unsuccessful - muvaffaqiyatsiz

Word Patterns

Adjectives

careful with - e'tiborli bo'lmoq
difficult for - qiyin
fed up with - dan to'ymoq
ready for - ga tayyor
responsible for - ga javobgar

Verbs

apply for - ariza bermoq
depend on - ga bog'liq
inform sb about - xabardor qilmoq
refer to - tilga olmoq, nazarda tutmoq
work as - bo'lib ishlamoq
work for - uchun ishlamoq

Nouns

a kind of - turi

30-unit. Body and Lifestyle

Vocabulary from 30 unit

Topic Vocabulary

affect - ta'sir qilmoq
balance - muvozanat (lashtirmoq)
benefit - foyda (ko'rmoq)
breathe - nafas olmoq
chew - chaynamoq
chop - chopmoq, maydalamoq
contain - o'z ichiga olmoq
cough - yo'talmoq, yo'tal
cure - davolamoq, davo
exercise - mashq (qilmoq)
flu - gripp
have an operation - operatsiya bo'lmoq
healthy - sog'lom
ignore - e'tiborsiz bo'lmoq
infection - infeksiya
ingredient - tarkibiy qism, masalliq
injury - yara, jarohat
limit - cheklamoq, chegara
meal - taom, ovqat
pill - hapdori
recover - tuzalmoq
salty - tuzli
slice - ingichka qilib kesmoq
sour - nordon
spicy - achchiq, o'tkir
stir - aralashtirmoq
suffer - azob chekmoq
taste - tatib ko'rmoq
treatment - davo
vitamin - vitamin

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

cut down (on) - kamaytirmoq
fall down - yiqilmoq
get over - dan tuzalmoq
go off - aynimoq
lie down - yotmoq
put on - semirmoq
sit down - o'tirmoq
stand up - o'rnidan turmoq

Prepositional Phrases

at night - tunda
at risk - xavf ostida
in addition to - qo'shimcha tarzda
in comparison to/with - bn taqqoslaganda
in shape - holatda, formada
on a diet - dietada, parhezda

Word Formation

bake - pishirmoq
baker - nonvoy
bakery - nonvoyxona
bend - qayirmoq
bent - qayrilgan, qiyshaygan
cook - pishirmoq, oshpaz
cooker - gaz plita
cookery - oshpazlik kitobi
intend - niyat qilmoq, maqsad qilmoq
intention - maqsad
intentional - qasddan
jog - yugurmoq (sog'liq uchun)
jogging - yugurish
jogger - yuguruvchi
medicine - dori; tibbiyot
medical - tibbiy
pain - og'riq
painful - og'riqli
painless - og'riqsiz
reduce - kamaytirmoq
reduction - kamaytirish, qisqartirish
sense - sezgi
sensible - aqlli
sensitive - sezgir
weigh - o'lchamoq, og'irlikda bo'lmoq
weight - vazn, og'irlik

Word Patterns

Adjectives

addicted to - ruju qo'ymoq, mukkasidan ketmoq
allergic to - alergiyasi bo'lmoq
covered in/with - bilan qoplangan
pleased with - dan mamnun

Verbs

combine with - bilan birlashtirmoq, aralashtirmoq
complain to sb about sth - shikoyat qilmoq
die from/of - dan o'lmoq
fight against - qarshi kurashmoq
recover from - dan tuzalmoq
smell of - hidini taratmoq, hidi kelmoq

Nouns

a cure for - uchun davo
a recipe for - uchun retsip, tayyorlash usuli

33-unit. Creating and Building

Vocabulary from 33 unit

Topic Vocabulary

ancient - qadimiy
checked - katakli
cotton - paxta
create - yaratmoq
design - dizayn, loyihalashtirmoq
fix - tuzatmoq
fold - buklamoq
gallery - galeriya
improvement - rivojlanish
loose - keng, katta
maintain - ta'mirlamoq
match - moslashtirmoq
material - material, mato
notice - payqamoq, payqash
pattern - andaza
pile - to'da
practical - amaliy
rough - notekis, tinchni qochiradigan
shape - shakl
silk - ipak
sleeve - yeng
smooth - silliq, tekis
stretch - cho'zmoq, tortmoq
striped - yo'l-qo'l
style - stil, uslub
suit - mos kelmoq
suitable - mos
tear - yirtmoq
tight - tor
tool - asbob

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

cut off - uzib qo'ymoq
do up - tugmani o'tkazmoq
fill up - to'ldirmoq
have on - kiyib yurmoq
leave out - qoldirib ketmoq
put on - kiymoq
take off - yechmoq
try on - kiyib ko'rmoq

Prepositional Phrases

at the back of - orqasida
at the end of - oxirida
in fashion/style - modada, uslubda
in front of - oldida
in the corner of - burchagida
out of fashion/style - modadan, uslubdan qolgan

Word Formation

art - san'at
artist - rassom
artistic - san'at shaydosi
break [broke/broken] - sindirmoq
breakable - mo'rt
unbreakable - sinmaydigan
compose - bastalamoq
composition - insho, kompozitsiya
composer - bastakor
exhibit - eksponat, ko'rgazmaga qo'ymoq
exhibition - ko'rgazma
free - bo'sh
freedom - erkinlik, ozodlik
hand - qo'l
handful - siqim, hovuch
handle - ushlagich, tutgich (ruchka)
imagine - tasavvur qilmoq
imagination - tasavvur
imaginative - xayoliy
intelligent - aqlli, dono
intelligence - aql, donolik
perfect - mukammal
perfection - mukammallik
imperfect - nomukammal, nuqsonli
prepare - tayyorlamoq
preparation - tayyorgarlik, taraddud

Word Patterns

Adjectives

amazed at/by - dan hayratda qolmoq
disappointed with - hafsalasi pir bo'lmoq
familiar with - bilan tanish
involved in - o'z ichiga olmoq
similar to - bilan o'xshash

Verbs

change sth (from sth) into - ga o'zgartirmoq
describe sth as - deb ta'riflamoq, tasvirlamoq
explain sth to - tushuntirmoq
remind sb of - eslatmoq, yodga solmoq
remove sth from - dan olib tashlamoq

Nouns

an influence on - ga ta'siri
a picture of - rasmi, surati

36-unit. Nature and the Universe

Vocabulary from 36 unit

Topic Vocabulary

amazing - hayratlanarli
climate - iqlim
countryside - shahar tashqarisi; qishloq
environment - atrof-muhit
extinct - yo'qolib ketgan
forecast - bashorat (qilmoq)
freezing - juda sovuq
global - dunyo miqyosidagi, umumiy
heatwave - issiq shamol
insect - hashorat
lightning - chaqmoq
litter - musor
local - mahalliy
locate - joylashmoq, joylashtirmoq
mammal - sut emizuvchi
mild - mo'tadil
name - nomlamoq; ism
origin - kelib chiqish, paydo bo'lish
planet - sayyora
preserve - saqlamoq, muhofaza qilmoq
recycle - qayta ishlamoq
reptile - sudralib yuruvchi hayvon
rescue - qutqarmoq, qutqarish
satellite - sun'iy yo'ldosh
shower - jala, qattiq yomg'ir
solar system - quyosh tizimi
species - tur
thunder - momaqaldiroq
wild - yovvoyi
wildlife - yovvoyi tabiat

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

blow up - portlamoq
build up - oshmoq
clear up - tozalamoq
go out - o'chmoq (yonishdan to'xtash)
keep out - kirilmasin (kirishdan saqlash)
put down - pastga qo'ymoq
put out - o'chirmoq
put up - ilmoq

Prepositional Phrases

at most - uzog'i bilan, ko'pi bilan
at the top of - yuqorisida
at the bottom of - pasida, tagida
in the beginning - boshida
in the distance - uzoqda
in total - umaman, jami
on top of - tepasida, ustida

Word Formation

centre - markaz
central - markaziy
circle - aylana, aylantirmoq
circular - yumaloq
danger - xavf
dangerous - xavfli
deep - chuqur, teran
deeply - chuqur (adv)
depth - chuqurlik
destroy - vayron qilmoq
destruction - vayrona
destructive - vayronkor
fog - tuman
foggy - tumanli
garden - bog'
gardener - bog'bon
gardening - bog'bonlik, bog' ishi
invade - bostirib kirmoq
invasion - istilo, bosqinchilik
invader - istilochi, bosqinchi
nature - tabiat
natural - tabiiy
naturally - tabiiy (adv)
pollute - ifloslantirmoq
pollution - ifloslanish
polluted - ifloslangan

Word Patterns

Adjectives

afraid of - dan qo'rqmoq
aware of - xabardor bo'lmoq
enthusiastic about - ishtiyoqmand, zavqqa to'lgan
enthusiastic - inˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk
serious about - to'g'risida jiddiy bo'lmoq
short of - kam, qisqa

Verbs

escape from - dan qochmoq
prevent sb from - dan to'xtatmoq
save sth from - dan asramoq
think about - haqida o'ylamoq
worry about - haqida qayg'urmoq

Nouns

damage to - ga zarar
an increase in - da o'sish

39-unit. Laughing and Crying

Vocabulary from 39 unit

Topic Vocabulary

amusing - kulgili
annoy - asabga tegmoq
attitude - munosabat
bad-tempered - xafa
behave - o'zini tutmoq
bully - bezorilik qilmoq, bezori
calm - bosiq
celebrate - nishonlamoq
character - harakter
depressed - tushkunlikka tushmoq
embarrassing - hijolatli
emotion - his-hayajon
enthusiastic - zavqli
feeling - his-tuyg'u
glad - xursand, mamnun
hurt - xafa qilmoq, xafa
miserable - g'amgin, yomon
naughty - injiq, itoatsiz
noisy - shovqinli
polite - xushmuomala
react - ta'sirlanmoq
regret - afsuslanmoq, afsus
ridiculous - bachkana
romantic - xayolparast
rude - qo'pol
sense of humour - hazilkash
shy - uyatchan
stress - tushkunlik
tell a joke - latifa aytmoq
upset - xafa qilmoq, xafa

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

calm down - tinchlantirmoq
cheer up - xursand qilmoq
come on - shoshilmoq, tezlashmoq
go on - davom etmoq
hang on - kutib turmoq
run away from - dan qochmoq
shut up - bas qilmoq, og'zini yopmoq
speak up - balandroq gapirmoq

Prepositional Phrases

at first - avval, boshida
at least - hech bo'lmaganda
at times - ba'zan
in secret - maxfiy, yashirincha
in spite of - ga qaramasdan
in tears - yig'lamoq

Word Formation

bore - zeriktirmoq
boring - zerikarli
bored - zerikkan
comedy - komedya (kulguli sahna)
comedian - qiziqchi
emotional - hayajonli, ehtirosli
energy - quvvat, energiya
energetic - g'ayratli, shijoatli
excite - hayajontirmoq
excitement - hayajon
exciting - hayajonli
excited - hayajonlangan
feel [felt/felt] - his qilmoq
feeling(s) - his-tuyg'u
happy - xursand
unhappy - xafa
happiness - baxt
unhappiness - baxtsizlik
hate - nafratlanmoq
hatred - nafratlangan
noise - shovqin
noisily - (adv) shovqinli
sympathy - hamdardlik
sympathise - hamdard bo'lmoq, achinmoq
sympathetic - hamdard, rahmi kelgan

Word Patterns

Adjectives

ashamed of - dan uyalmoq
embarrassed about - dan hijolatga tushmoq
frightened of - dan qo'rqmoq
happy about/with - dan xursand
nervous about - dan asabiylashmoq
scared of - dan daxshatga tushmoq, qo'rqmoq
sorry about sth - dan afsusda
sorry for doing - dan afsusda
surprised at/by - dan ajablanmoq, hayratlanmoq
tired of - dan charchamoq

Verbs

congratulate sb on - tabriklamoq
laugh at - ustidan kulmoq

Nouns

a joke about - haqida latifa

42-unit. Problems and Solutions

Vocabulary from 42 unit

Topic Vocabulary

accident - baxtsiz hodisa
assume - taxmin qilmoq
cause - sabab bo'lmoq
claim - tasdiqlamoq
complain - shikoyat qilmoq
convince - ishontirmoq
criticise - tanqid qilmoq
deny - tan olmaslik
discussion - muhokama
doubt - shubha (lanmoq)
encourage - undamoq, ruhlantirmoq
get rid of - dan qutilmoq
gossip - g'iybat (qilmoq)
ideal - qulay, bekami-ko'st
insult - haqorat (lamoq)
investigate - tadqiq qilmoq, aniqlashtirmoq
negative - salbiy
positive - ijobiy
praise - maqtamoq, maqtov
pretend - o'zini biror ko'yga solmoq
purpose - maqsad
refuse - rad etmoq
result - natija, natijasini ketirib chiqarmoq
rumour - mish-mish
sensible - aqlli, mulohazali
serious - jiddiy
spare - ortiqcha
theory - nazariya
thought - fikr
warn - ogohlantirmoq

Phrasal Verbs + Prepositional Phrases

Phrasal Verbs

hang up - ilib qo'ymoq
pick up - terib olmoq
put back - joyiga qaytarib qo'ymoq
run out of - tugab qolmoq
share out - baham ko'rmoq
sort out - hal qilmoq
watch out - ehtiyot bo'lmoq
work out - yechimini topmoq

Prepositional Phrases

by accident - tasodifan
by mistake - adashib
in a mess - tartibsiz
in danger of - xavfda
in my view - mening fikrimcha
in trouble - muammoda, tashvishda
under pressure - bosim ostida

Word Formation

advice - maslahat
advise - maslahat bermoq
adviser - maslahatchi
confuse - chalkashtirmoq
confused - chalkashgan, boshi qotgan
confusion - chalkashlik
except - dan tashqari
exception - mustasno
help - yordam (bermoq)
helpful - yordami tegadigan, foydali
unhelpful - yordami tegmaydigan, foydasiz
helpless - yordamga muhtoj
luck - omad
lucky - omadli
unlucky - omadsiz
luckily - baxtga ko'ra, yaxshiyamki
unluckily - baxtga qarshi
prefer - afzal ko'rmoq
preference - afzallik
preferable - afzal, ma'qul
recommend - tavsiya qilmoq
recommendation - tavsiya
refusal - rad etish
solve - yechim topmoq
solution - yechim
suggest - taklif qilmoq
suggestion - taklif

Word Patterns

Adjectives

sure about/of - amin bo'lmoq, ishonchi komil

Verbs

advise against - qarshi maslahat bermoq
agree with sb about - fikriga qo'shilmoq
approve of - ma'qullamoq
believe in - ga ishonmoq
deal with - munosabatga kirishmoq
happen to - ga nimadir bo'lmoq, sodir bo'lmoq
hide sth from sb - dan nimanidir yashirmoq
insist on - turib olmoq, talab qilmoq
rely on - ga ishonmoq

Nouns

an advantage of - afzalligi, ustunligi
solution to - ga yechim